netbox/netbox/dcim/svg/racks.py

import svgwrite

from django.conf import settings
from django.urls import reverse
from django.utils.http import urlencode

from utilities.utils import foreground_color
from dcim.choices import DeviceFaceChoices
from dcim.constants import RACK_ELEVATION_BORDER_WIDTH


__all__ = (
    'RackElevationSVG',
)


def get_device_name(device):
    if device.virtual_chassis:
        return f'{device.virtual_chassis.name}:{device.vc_position}'
    elif device.name:
        return device.name
    else:
        return str(device.device_type)


class RackElevationSVG:
    """
    Use this class to render a rack elevation as an SVG image.

    :param rack: A NetBox Rack instance
    :param user: User instance. If specified, only devices viewable by this user will be fully displayed.
    :param include_images: If true, the SVG document will embed front/rear device face images, where available
    :param base_url: Base URL for links within the SVG document. If none, links will be relative.
    """
    def __init__(self, rack, user=None, include_images=True, base_url=None):
        self.rack = rack
        self.include_images = include_images
        if base_url is not None:
            self.base_url = base_url.rstrip('/')
        else:
            self.base_url = ''

        # Determine the subset of devices within this rack that are viewable by the user, if any
        permitted_devices = self.rack.devices
        if user is not None:
            permitted_devices = permitted_devices.restrict(user, 'view')
        self.permitted_device_ids = permitted_devices.values_list('pk', flat=True)

    @staticmethod
    def _get_device_description(device):
        return '{} ({}) — {} {} ({}U) {} {}'.format(
            device.name,
            device.device_role,
            device.device_type.manufacturer.name,
            device.device_type.model,
            device.device_type.u_height,
            device.asset_tag or '',
            device.serial or ''
        )

    @staticmethod
    def _add_gradient(drawing, id_, color):
        gradient = drawing.linearGradient(
            start=(0, 0),
            end=(0, 25),
            spreadMethod='repeat',
            id_=id_,
            gradientTransform='rotate(45, 0, 0)',
            gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse'
        )
        gradient.add_stop_color(offset='0%', color='#f7f7f7')
        gradient.add_stop_color(offset='50%', color='#f7f7f7')
        gradient.add_stop_color(offset='50%', color=color)
        gradient.add_stop_color(offset='100%', color=color)
        drawing.defs.add(gradient)

    @staticmethod
    def _setup_drawing(width, height):
        drawing = svgwrite.Drawing(size=(width, height))

        # add the stylesheet
        with open('{}/rack_elevation.css'.format(settings.STATIC_ROOT)) as css_file:
            drawing.defs.add(drawing.style(css_file.read()))

        # add gradients
        RackElevationSVG._add_gradient(drawing, 'reserved', '#c7c7ff')
        RackElevationSVG._add_gradient(drawing, 'occupied', '#d7d7d7')
        RackElevationSVG._add_gradient(drawing, 'blocked', '#ffc0c0')

        return drawing

    def _draw_device_front(self, drawing, device, start, end, text):
        name = get_device_name(device)
        if device.devicebay_count:
            name += ' ({}/{})'.format(device.get_children().count(), device.devicebay_count)

        color = device.device_role.color
        link = drawing.add(
            drawing.a(
                href='{}{}'.format(self.base_url, reverse('dcim:device', kwargs={'pk': device.pk})),
                target='_top',
                fill='black'
            )
        )
        link.set_desc(self._get_device_description(device))
        link.add(drawing.rect(start, end, style='fill: #{}'.format(color), class_='slot'))
        hex_color = '#{}'.format(foreground_color(color))
        link.add(drawing.text(str(name), insert=text, fill=hex_color))

        # Embed front device type image if one exists
        if self.include_images and device.device_type.front_image:
            image = drawing.image(
                href=device.device_type.front_image.url,
                insert=start,
                size=end,
                class_='device-image'
            )
            image.fit(scale='slice')
            link.add(image)
            link.add(drawing.text(str(name), insert=text, stroke='black',
                     stroke_width='0.2em', stroke_linejoin='round', class_='device-image-label'))
            link.add(drawing.text(str(name), insert=text, fill='white', class_='device-image-label'))

    def _draw_device_rear(self, drawing, device, start, end, text):
        link = drawing.add(
            drawing.a(
                href='{}{}'.format(self.base_url, reverse('dcim:device', kwargs={'pk': device.pk})),
                target='_top',
                fill='black'
            )
        )
        link.set_desc(self._get_device_description(device))
        link.add(drawing.rect(start, end, class_="slot blocked"))
        link.add(drawing.text(get_device_name(device), insert=text))

        # Embed rear device type image if one exists
        if self.include_images and device.device_type.rear_image:
            image = drawing.image(
                href=device.device_type.rear_image.url,
                insert=start,
                size=end,
                class_='device-image'
            )
            image.fit(scale='slice')
            link.add(image)
            link.add(drawing.text(get_device_name(device), insert=text, stroke='black',
                     stroke_width='0.2em', stroke_linejoin='round', class_='device-image-label'))
            link.add(drawing.text(get_device_name(device), insert=text, fill='white', class_='device-image-label'))

    @staticmethod
    def _draw_empty(drawing, rack, start, end, text, id_, face_id, class_, reservation):
        link_url = '{}?{}'.format(
            reverse('dcim:device_add'),
            urlencode({
                'site': rack.site.pk,
                'location': rack.location.pk if rack.location else '',
                'rack': rack.pk,
                'face': face_id,
                'position': id_
            })
        )
        link = drawing.add(
            drawing.a(href=link_url, target='_top')
        )
        if reservation:
            link.set_desc('{} — {} · {}'.format(
                reservation.description, reservation.user, reservation.created
            ))
        link.add(drawing.rect(start, end, class_=class_))
        link.add(drawing.text("add device", insert=text, class_='add-device'))

    def merge_elevations(self, face):
        elevation = self.rack.get_rack_units(face=face, expand_devices=False)
        if face == DeviceFaceChoices.FACE_REAR:
            other_face = DeviceFaceChoices.FACE_FRONT
        else:
            other_face = DeviceFaceChoices.FACE_REAR
        other = self.rack.get_rack_units(face=other_face)

        unit_cursor = 0
        for u in elevation:
            o = other[unit_cursor]
            if not u['device'] and o['device'] and o['device'].device_type.is_full_depth:
                u['device'] = o['device']
                u['height'] = 1
            unit_cursor += u.get('height', 1)

        return elevation

    def render(self, face, unit_width, unit_height, legend_width):
        """
        Return an SVG document representing a rack elevation.
        """
        drawing = self._setup_drawing(
            unit_width + legend_width + RACK_ELEVATION_BORDER_WIDTH * 2,
            unit_height * self.rack.u_height + RACK_ELEVATION_BORDER_WIDTH * 2
        )
        reserved_units = self.rack.get_reserved_units()

        unit_cursor = 0
        for ru in range(0, self.rack.u_height):
            start_y = ru * unit_height
            position_coordinates = (legend_width / 2, start_y + unit_height / 2 + RACK_ELEVATION_BORDER_WIDTH)
            unit = ru + 1 if self.rack.desc_units else self.rack.u_height - ru
            drawing.add(
                drawing.text(str(unit), position_coordinates, class_="unit")
            )

        for unit in self.merge_elevations(face):

            # Loop through all units in the elevation
            device = unit['device']
            height = unit.get('height', 1)

            # Setup drawing coordinates
            x_offset = legend_width + RACK_ELEVATION_BORDER_WIDTH
            y_offset = unit_cursor * unit_height + RACK_ELEVATION_BORDER_WIDTH
            end_y = unit_height * height
            start_cordinates = (x_offset, y_offset)
            end_cordinates = (unit_width, end_y)
            text_cordinates = (x_offset + (unit_width / 2), y_offset + end_y / 2)

            # Draw the device
            if device and device.face == face and device.pk in self.permitted_device_ids:
                self._draw_device_front(drawing, device, start_cordinates, end_cordinates, text_cordinates)
            elif device and device.device_type.is_full_depth and device.pk in self.permitted_device_ids:
                self._draw_device_rear(drawing, device, start_cordinates, end_cordinates, text_cordinates)
            elif device:
                # Devices which the user does not have permission to view are rendered only as unavailable space
                drawing.add(drawing.rect(start_cordinates, end_cordinates, class_='blocked'))
            else:
                # Draw shallow devices, reservations, or empty units
                class_ = 'slot'
                reservation = reserved_units.get(unit["id"])
                if device:
                    class_ += ' occupied'
                if reservation:
                    class_ += ' reserved'
                self._draw_empty(
                    drawing,
                    self.rack,
                    start_cordinates,
                    end_cordinates,
                    text_cordinates,
                    unit["id"],
                    face,
                    class_,
                    reservation
                )

            unit_cursor += height

        # Wrap the drawing with a border
        border_width = RACK_ELEVATION_BORDER_WIDTH
        border_offset = RACK_ELEVATION_BORDER_WIDTH / 2
        frame = drawing.rect(
            insert=(legend_width + border_offset, border_offset),
            size=(unit_width + border_width, self.rack.u_height * unit_height + border_width),
            class_='rack'
        )
        drawing.add(frame)

        return drawing