Fixes #19321: Reduce redundant database queries during bulk creation of devices (#19993)

* Fixes #19321: Reduce redundant database queries during bulk creation of devices

* Add test for test_get_prefetchable_fields

netbox/dcim/models/devices.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
 from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
 from django.core.validators import MaxValueValidator, MinValueValidator
 from django.db import models
-from django.db.models import F, ProtectedError
+from django.db.models import F, ProtectedError, prefetch_related_objects
 from django.db.models.functions import Lower
 from django.db.models.signals import post_save
 from django.urls import reverse
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ from netbox.models import NestedGroupModel, OrganizationalModel, PrimaryModel
 from netbox.models.mixins import WeightMixin
 from netbox.models.features import ContactsMixin, ImageAttachmentsMixin
 from utilities.fields import ColorField, CounterCacheField
+from utilities.prefetch import get_prefetchable_fields
 from utilities.tracking import TrackingModelMixin
 from .device_components import *
 from .mixins import RenderConfigMixin
@@ -924,7 +925,10 @@ class Device(
             if cf_defaults := CustomField.objects.get_defaults_for_model(model):
                 for component in components:
                     component.custom_field_data = cf_defaults
-            model.objects.bulk_create(components)
+            components = model.objects.bulk_create(components)
+            # Prefetch related objects to minimize queries needed during post_save
+            prefetch_fields = get_prefetchable_fields(model)
+            prefetch_related_objects(components, *prefetch_fields)
             # Manually send the post_save signal for each of the newly created components
             for component in components:
                 post_save.send(

netbox/utilities/prefetch.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+from django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import GenericRelation
+from django.db.models import ManyToManyField
+from django.db.models.fields.related import ForeignObjectRel
+from taggit.managers import TaggableManager
+
+__all__ = (
+    'get_prefetchable_fields',
+)
+
+
+def get_prefetchable_fields(model):
+    """
+    Return a list containing the names of all fields on the given model which support prefetching.
+    """
+    field_names = []
+
+    for field in model._meta.get_fields():
+        # Forward relations (e.g. ManyToManyFields)
+        if isinstance(field, ManyToManyField):
+            field_names.append(field.name)
+
+        # Reverse relations (e.g. reverse ForeignKeys, reverse M2M)
+        elif isinstance(field, ForeignObjectRel):
+            field_names.append(field.get_accessor_name())
+
+        # Generic relations
+        elif isinstance(field, GenericRelation):
+            field_names.append(field.name)
+
+        # Tags
+        elif isinstance(field, TaggableManager):
+            field_names.append(field.name)
+
+    return field_names

netbox/utilities/tests/test_prefetch.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from circuits.models import Circuit, Provider
+from utilities.prefetch import get_prefetchable_fields
+from utilities.testing.base import TestCase
+
+
+class GetPrefetchableFieldsTest(TestCase):
+    """
+    Verify the operation of get_prefetchable_fields()
+    """
+    def test_get_prefetchable_fields(self):
+        field_names = get_prefetchable_fields(Provider)
+        self.assertIn('asns', field_names)  # ManyToManyField
+        self.assertIn('circuits', field_names)  # Reverse relation
+        self.assertIn('tags', field_names)  # Tags
+
+        field_names = get_prefetchable_fields(Circuit)
+        self.assertIn('group_assignments', field_names)  # Generic relation