nagios-plugins/plugins/check_mysql_query.c

/*****************************************************************************
* 
* Nagios check_mysql_query plugin
* 
* License: GPL
* Copyright (c) 2006-2014 Nagios Plugins Development Team
* Original code from check_mysql, copyright 1999 Didi Rieder
* 
* Description:
* 
* This file contains the check_mysql_query plugin
* 
* This plugin is for running arbitrary SQL and checking the results
* 
* 
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
* 
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
* 
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
* 
* 
*****************************************************************************/

const char *progname = "check_mysql_query";
const char *copyright = "1999-2014";
const char *email = "devel@nagios-plugins.org";

#include "common.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "utils_base.h"
#include "netutils.h"

#include <mysql.h>
#include <errmsg.h>

char *db_user = NULL;
char *db_host = NULL;
char *db_socket = NULL;
char *db_pass = NULL;
char *db_char_set = NULL;
char *db = NULL;
char *opt_file = NULL;
char *opt_group = NULL;
unsigned int db_port = MYSQL_PORT;

int process_arguments (int, char **);
int validate_arguments (void);
void print_help (void);
void print_usage (void);

char *sql_query = NULL;
int verbose = 0;
thresholds *my_thresholds = NULL;


int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{

	MYSQL mysql;
	MYSQL_RES *res;
	MYSQL_ROW row;
	
	double value;
	char *error = NULL;
	int status;

	setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
	bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
	textdomain (PACKAGE);

	/* Parse extra opts if any */
	argv=np_extra_opts (&argc, argv, progname);

	if (process_arguments (argc, argv) == ERROR)
		usage4 (_("Could not parse arguments"));

	/* initialize mysql  */
	mysql_init (&mysql);

	if (opt_file != NULL)
		mysql_options(&mysql,MYSQL_READ_DEFAULT_FILE,opt_file);

	if (opt_group != NULL)
		mysql_options(&mysql,MYSQL_READ_DEFAULT_GROUP,opt_group);
	else
		mysql_options(&mysql,MYSQL_READ_DEFAULT_GROUP,"client");

	/* establish a connection to the server and error checking */
	if (!mysql_real_connect(&mysql,db_host,db_user,db_pass,db,db_port,db_socket,0)) {
		if (mysql_errno (&mysql) == CR_UNKNOWN_HOST)
			die (STATE_WARNING, "QUERY %s: %s\n", _("WARNING"), mysql_error (&mysql));
		else if (mysql_errno (&mysql) == CR_VERSION_ERROR)
			die (STATE_WARNING, "QUERY %s: %s\n", _("WARNING"), mysql_error (&mysql));
		else if (mysql_errno (&mysql) == CR_OUT_OF_MEMORY)
			die (STATE_WARNING, "QUERY %s: %s\n", _("WARNING"), mysql_error (&mysql));
		else if (mysql_errno (&mysql) == CR_IPSOCK_ERROR)
			die (STATE_WARNING, "QUERY %s: %s\n", _("WARNING"), mysql_error (&mysql));
		else if (mysql_errno (&mysql) == CR_SOCKET_CREATE_ERROR)
			die (STATE_WARNING, "QUERY %s: %s\n", _("WARNING"), mysql_error (&mysql));
		else
			die (STATE_CRITICAL, "QUERY %s: %s\n", _("CRITICAL"), mysql_error (&mysql));
	}

	if (db_char_set != NULL && mysql_set_character_set(&mysql, db_char_set)) { // mysql_set_character_set() returns nonzero on error
		error = strdup(mysql_error(&mysql));
		mysql_close(&mysql);
		die (STATE_CRITICAL, "QUERY %s: %s - %s\n", _("CRITICAL"), _("Could not set character set"), error);
	}

	if (mysql_query (&mysql, sql_query) != 0) {
		error = strdup(mysql_error(&mysql));
		mysql_close (&mysql);
		die (STATE_CRITICAL, "QUERY %s: %s - %s\n", _("CRITICAL"), _("Error with query"), error);
	}

	/* store the result */
	if ( (res = mysql_store_result (&mysql)) == NULL) {
		error = strdup(mysql_error(&mysql));
		mysql_close (&mysql);
		die (STATE_CRITICAL, "QUERY %s: Error with store_result - %s\n", _("CRITICAL"), error);
	}

	/* Check there is some data */
	if (mysql_num_rows(res) == 0) {
		mysql_close(&mysql);
		die (STATE_WARNING, "QUERY %s: %s\n", _("WARNING"), _("No rows returned"));
	}

	/* fetch the first row */
	if ( (row = mysql_fetch_row (res)) == NULL) {
		error = strdup(mysql_error(&mysql));
		mysql_free_result (res);
		mysql_close (&mysql);
		die (STATE_CRITICAL, "QUERY %s: Fetch row error - %s\n", _("CRITICAL"), error);
	}

	/* free the result */
	mysql_free_result (res);

	/* close the connection */
	mysql_close (&mysql);

	if (! is_numeric(row[0])) {
		die (STATE_CRITICAL, "QUERY %s: %s - '%s'\n", _("CRITICAL"), _("Is not a numeric"), row[0]);
	}

	value = strtod(row[0], NULL);

	if (verbose >= 3)
		printf("mysql result: %f\n", value);

	status = get_status(value, my_thresholds);

	if (status == STATE_OK) {
		printf("QUERY %s: ", _("OK"));
	} else if (status == STATE_WARNING) {
		printf("QUERY %s: ", _("WARNING"));
	} else if (status == STATE_CRITICAL) {
		printf("QUERY %s: ", _("CRITICAL"));
	}
	printf(_("'%s' returned %f | %s"), sql_query, value,
	 fperfdata("result", value, "",
	 my_thresholds->warning?TRUE:FALSE, my_thresholds->warning?my_thresholds->warning->end:0,
	 my_thresholds->critical?TRUE:FALSE, my_thresholds->critical?my_thresholds->critical->end:0,
	 FALSE, 0,
	 FALSE, 0)
	);

	printf("\n");

	return status;
}


/* process command-line arguments */
int
process_arguments (int argc, char **argv)
{
	int c;
	char *warning = NULL;
	char *critical = NULL;

	int option = 0;
	static struct option longopts[] = {
		{"hostname", required_argument, 0, 'H'},
		{"socket", required_argument, 0, 's'},
		{"database", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
		{"username", required_argument, 0, 'u'},
		{"password", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
		{"character-set", required_argument, 0, 'a'},
		{"file", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
		{"group", required_argument, 0, 'g'},
		{"port", required_argument, 0, 'P'},
		{"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
		{"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
		{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
		{"query", required_argument, 0, 'q'},
		{"warning", required_argument, 0, 'w'},
		{"critical", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
		{0, 0, 0, 0}
	};

	if (argc < 1)
		return ERROR;

	while (1) {
		c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hvVP:p:u:d:H:s:q:w:c:f:g:a:", longopts, &option);

		if (c == -1 || c == EOF)
			break;

		switch (c) {
		case 'a':                                   /* character-set */
			db_char_set = optarg;
			break;
		case 'H':									/* hostname */
			if (is_host (optarg)) {
				db_host = optarg;
			}
			else {
				usage2 (_("Invalid hostname/address"), optarg);
			}
			break;
		case 's':									/* socket */
			db_socket = optarg;
			break;
		case 'd':									/* database */
			db = optarg;
			break;
		case 'u':									/* username */
			db_user = optarg;
			break;
		case 'p':									/* authentication information: password */
			db_pass = strdup(optarg);

			/* Delete the password from process list */
			while (*optarg != '\0') {
				*optarg = 'X';
				optarg++;
			}
			break;
		case 'f':									/* client options file */
			opt_file = optarg;
			break;
		case 'g':									/* client options group */
			opt_group = optarg;
			break;
		case 'P':									/* critical time threshold */
			db_port = atoi (optarg);
			break;
		case 'v':
			verbose++;
			break;
		case 'V':									/* version */
			print_revision (progname, NP_VERSION);
			exit (STATE_OK);
		case 'h':									/* help */
			print_help ();
			exit (STATE_OK);
		case 'q':
			xasprintf(&sql_query, "%s", optarg);
			break;
		case 'w':
			warning = optarg;
			break;
		case 'c':
			critical = optarg;
			break;
		case '?':									/* help */
			usage5 ();
		}
	}

	c = optind;

	set_thresholds(&my_thresholds, warning, critical);

	return validate_arguments ();
}


int
validate_arguments (void)
{
	if (sql_query == NULL)
		usage("Must specify a SQL query to run");

	if (db_user == NULL)
		db_user = strdup("");

	if (db_host == NULL)
		db_host = strdup("");

	if (db == NULL)
		db = strdup("");

	return OK;
}


void
print_help (void)
{
	char *myport;
	xasprintf (&myport, "%d", MYSQL_PORT);

	print_revision (progname, NP_VERSION);

	printf (_(COPYRIGHT), copyright, email);

	printf ("%s\n", _("This program checks a query result against threshold levels"));

  printf ("\n\n");

	print_usage ();

	printf (UT_HELP_VRSN);
	printf (UT_EXTRA_OPTS);
	printf (" -q, --query=STRING\n");
	printf ("    %s\n", _("SQL query to run. Only first column in first row will be read"));
	printf (UT_WARN_CRIT_RANGE);
	printf (UT_HOST_PORT, 'P', myport);
	printf (" %s\n", "-s, --socket=STRING");
	printf ("    %s\n", _("Use the specified socket (has no effect if -H is used)"));
	printf (" -d, --database=STRING\n");
	printf ("    %s\n", _("Database to check"));
	printf (" -a, --character-set=STRING\n");
	printf ("    %s\n", _("Use a specific character set when querying, e.g. latin1 or utf8"));
	printf (" %s\n", "-f, --file=STRING");
	printf ("    %s\n", _("Read from the specified client options file"));
	printf (" %s\n", "-g, --group=STRING");
	printf ("    %s\n", _("Use a client options group"));
	printf (" -u, --username=STRING\n");
	printf ("    %s\n", _("Username to login with"));
	printf (" -p, --password=STRING\n");
	printf ("    %s\n", _("Password to login with"));
	printf ("    ==> %s <==\n", _("IMPORTANT: THIS FORM OF AUTHENTICATION IS NOT SECURE!!!"));
	printf ("    %s\n", _("Your clear-text password could be visible as a process table entry"));

	printf ("\n");
	printf (" %s\n", _("A query is required. The result from the query should be numeric."));
	printf (" %s\n", _("For extra security, create a user with minimal access."));

	printf ("\n");
	printf ("%s\n", _("Notes:"));
	printf (" %s\n", _("You must specify -p with an empty string to force an empty password,"));
	printf (" %s\n", _("overriding any my.cnf settings."));

	printf (UT_SUPPORT);
}


void
print_usage (void)
{
  printf ("%s\n", _("Usage:"));
  printf (" %s -q SQL_query [-w warn] [-c crit] [-H host] [-P port] [-s socket]\n",progname);
  printf ("       [-d database] [-u user] [-p password] [-f optfile] [-g group] [-a character-set]\n");
}