developer-guidelines.sgml 28 KB

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  1. <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN" >
  2. <book>
  3. <title>Nagios Plug-in Developer Guidelines</title>
  4. <bookinfo>
  5. <authorgroup>
  6. <author>
  7. <affiliation>
  8. <orgname>Nagios Plugins Development Team</orgname>
  9. </affiliation>
  10. </author>
  11. </authorgroup>
  12. <pubdate>2006</pubdate>
  13. <title>Nagios plug-in development guidelines</title>
  14. <revhistory>
  15. <revision>
  16. <revnumber>$Revision$</revnumber>
  17. <date>$Date$</date>
  18. </revision>
  19. </revhistory>
  20. <copyright>
  21. <year>2000 - 2006</year>
  22. <holder>Nagios Plugins Development Team</holder>
  23. </copyright>
  24. </bookinfo>
  25. <preface id="preface"><title>Preface</title>
  26. <para>The purpose of this guidelines is to provide a reference for
  27. the plug-in developers and encourage the standarization of the
  28. different kind of plug-ins: C, shell, perl, python, etc.</para>
  29. <para>Nagios Plug-in Development Guidelines Copyright (C) 2000-2006
  30. (Nagios Plugins Team)</para>
  31. <para>Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim
  32. copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this
  33. permission notice are preserved on all copies.</para>
  34. <para>The plugins themselves are copyrighted by their respective
  35. authors.</para>
  36. </preface>
  37. <article>
  38. <section id="DevRequirements"><title>Development platform requirements</title>
  39. <para>
  40. Nagios plugins are developed to the GNU standard, so any OS which is supported by GNU
  41. should run the plugins. While the requirements for compiling the Nagios plugins release
  42. is very small, to develop from CVS needs additional software to be installed. These are the
  43. minimum levels of software required:
  44. <literallayout>
  45. gnu make 3.79
  46. automake 1.9.2
  47. autoconf 2.58
  48. </literallayout>
  49. To compile from CVS, after you have checked out the code, run:
  50. <literallayout>
  51. tools/setup
  52. ./configure
  53. make
  54. make install
  55. </literallayout>
  56. </para>
  57. <para>Note: gettext is no longer a developer platform requirement. A lot of the files in lib/ and m4/
  58. are synced with the coreutils project and we use the same levels of gettext that they
  59. distribute.
  60. </para>
  61. <para>Note: gnu libtool, which must be at version 1.5.22 or above, has files installed into CVS, so is not
  62. a development platform requirement.
  63. </para>
  64. </section>
  65. <section id="PlugOutput"><title>Plugin Output for Nagios</title>
  66. <para>You should always print something to STDOUT that tells if the
  67. service is working or why it is failing. Try to keep the output short -
  68. probably less that 80 characters. Remember that you ideally would like
  69. the entire output to appear in a pager message, which will get chopped
  70. off after a certain length.</para>
  71. <section><title>Print only one line of text</title>
  72. <para>Nagios will only grab the first line of text from STDOUT
  73. when it notifies contacts about potential problems. If you print
  74. multiple lines, you're out of luck. Remember, keep it short and
  75. to the point.</para>
  76. <para>Output should be in the format:</para>
  77. <literallayout>
  78. SERVICE STATUS: Information text
  79. </literallayout>
  80. <para>However, note that this is not a requirement of the API, so you cannot depend on this
  81. being an accurate reflection of the status of the service - the status should always
  82. be determined by the return code.</para>
  83. </section>
  84. <section><title>Verbose output</title>
  85. <para>Use the -v flag for verbose output. You should allow multiple
  86. -v options for additional verbosity, up to a maximum of 3. The standard
  87. type of output should be:</para>
  88. <table id="verboselevels"><title>Verbose output levels</title>
  89. <tgroup cols="2">
  90. <thead>
  91. <row>
  92. <entry><para>Verbosity level</para></entry>
  93. <entry><para>Type of output</para></entry>
  94. </row>
  95. </thead>
  96. <tbody>
  97. <row>
  98. <entry align="center"><para>0</para></entry>
  99. <entry><para>Single line, minimal output. Summary</para></entry>
  100. </row>
  101. <row>
  102. <entry align="center"><para>1</para></entry>
  103. <entry><para>Single line, additional information (eg list processes that fail)</para></entry>
  104. </row>
  105. <row>
  106. <entry align="center"><para>2</para></entry>
  107. <entry><para>Multi line, configuration debug output (eg ps command used)</para></entry>
  108. </row>
  109. <row>
  110. <entry align="center"><para>3</para></entry>
  111. <entry><para>Lots of detail for plugin problem diagnosis</para></entry>
  112. </row>
  113. </tbody>
  114. </tgroup>
  115. </table>
  116. </section>
  117. <section><title>Screen Output</title>
  118. <para>The plug-in should print the diagnostic and just the
  119. synopsis part of the help message. A well written plugin would
  120. then have --help as a way to get the verbose help.</para>
  121. <para>Code and output should try to respect the 80x25 size of a
  122. crt (remember when fixing stuff in the server room!)</para>
  123. </section>
  124. <section><title>Plugin Return Codes</title>
  125. <para>The return codes below are based on the POSIX spec of returning
  126. a positive value. Netsaint prior to v0.0.7 supported non-POSIX
  127. compliant return code of "-1" for unknown. Nagios supports POSIX return
  128. codes by default.</para>
  129. <para>Note: Some plugins will on occasion print on STDOUT that an error
  130. occurred and error code is 138 or 255 or some such number. These
  131. are usually caused by plugins using system commands and having not
  132. enough checks to catch unexpected output. Developers should include a
  133. default catch-all for system command output that returns an UNKNOWN
  134. return code.</para>
  135. <table id="ReturnCodes"><title>Plugin Return Codes</title>
  136. <tgroup cols="3">
  137. <thead>
  138. <row>
  139. <entry><para>Numeric Value</para></entry>
  140. <entry><para>Service Status</para></entry>
  141. <entry><para>Status Description</para></entry>
  142. </row>
  143. </thead>
  144. <tbody>
  145. <row>
  146. <entry align="center"><para>0</para></entry>
  147. <entry valign="middle"><para>OK</para></entry>
  148. <entry><para>The plugin was able to check the service and it
  149. appeared to be functioning properly</para></entry>
  150. </row>
  151. <row>
  152. <entry align="center"><para>1</para></entry>
  153. <entry valign="middle"><para>Warning</para></entry>
  154. <entry><para>The plugin was able to check the service, but it
  155. appeared to be above some "warning" threshold or did not appear
  156. to be working properly</para></entry>
  157. </row>
  158. <row>
  159. <entry align="center"><para>2</para></entry>
  160. <entry valign="middle"><para>Critical</para></entry>
  161. <entry><para>The plugin detected that either the service was not
  162. running or it was above some "critical" threshold</para></entry>
  163. </row>
  164. <row>
  165. <entry align="center"><para>3</para></entry>
  166. <entry valign="middle"><para>Unknown</para></entry>
  167. <entry><para>Invalid command line arguments were supplied to the
  168. plugin or low-level failures internal to the plugin (such as unable to fork,
  169. or open a tcp socket) that prevent it from performing the specified
  170. operation. Higher-level errors (such as name resolution errors,
  171. socket timeouts, etc) are outside of the control of plugins and should
  172. generally NOT be reported as UNKNOWN states.
  173. </para></entry>
  174. </row>
  175. </tbody>
  176. </tgroup>
  177. </table>
  178. </section>
  179. <section id="thresholdformat"><title>Threshold and ranges</title>
  180. <para>A range is defined as a start and end point (inclusive) on a numeric scale (possibly
  181. negative or positive infinity).
  182. </para>
  183. <para>A threshold is a range with an alert level (either warning or critical). Use the
  184. set_thresholds(thresholds *, char *, char *) function to set the thresholds.
  185. </para>
  186. <para>The theory is that the plugin will do some sort of check which returns
  187. back a numerical value, or metric, which is then compared to the warning and
  188. critical thresholds. Use the get_status(double, thresholds *) function to
  189. compare the value against the thresholds.</para>
  190. <para>This is the generalised format for ranges:</para>
  191. <literallayout>
  192. [@]start:end
  193. </literallayout>
  194. <para>Notes:</para>
  195. <orderedlist>
  196. <listitem><para>start &le; end</para>
  197. </listitem>
  198. <listitem><para>start and ":" is not required if start=0</para>
  199. </listitem>
  200. <listitem><para>if range is of format "start:" and end is not specified,
  201. assume end is infinity</para>
  202. </listitem>
  203. <listitem><para>to specify negative infinity, use "~"</para>
  204. </listitem>
  205. <listitem><para>alert is raised if metric is outside start and end range
  206. (inclusive of endpoints)</para>
  207. </listitem>
  208. <listitem><para>if range starts with "@", then alert if inside this range
  209. (inclusive of endpoints)</para>
  210. </listitem>
  211. </orderedlist>
  212. <para>Note: Not all plugins are coded to expect ranges in this format yet.
  213. There will be some work in providing multiple metrics.</para>
  214. </section>
  215. <section><title>Performance data</title>
  216. <para>Performance data is defined by Nagios as "everything after the | of the plugin output" -
  217. please refer to Nagios documentation for information on capturing this data to logfiles.
  218. However, it is the responsibility of the plugin writer to ensure the
  219. performance data is in a "Nagios plugins" format.
  220. This is the expected format:</para>
  221. <literallayout>
  222. 'label'=value[UOM];[warn];[crit];[min];[max]
  223. </literallayout>
  224. <para>Notes:</para>
  225. <orderedlist>
  226. <listitem><para>space separated list of label/value pairs</para>
  227. </listitem>
  228. <listitem><para>label can contain any characters</para>
  229. </listitem>
  230. <listitem><para>the single quotes for the label are optional. Required if
  231. spaces, = or ' are in the label</para>
  232. </listitem>
  233. <listitem><para>label length is arbitrary, but ideally the first 19 characters
  234. are unique (due to a limitation in RRD). Be aware of a limitation in the
  235. amount of data that NRPE returns to Nagios</para>
  236. </listitem>
  237. <listitem><para>to specify a quote character, use two single quotes</para>
  238. </listitem>
  239. <listitem><para>warn, crit, min or max may be null (for example, if the threshold is
  240. not defined or min and max do not apply). Trailing unfilled semicolons can be
  241. dropped</para>
  242. </listitem>
  243. <listitem><para>min and max are not required if UOM=%</para>
  244. </listitem>
  245. <listitem><para>value, min and max in class [-0-9.]. Must all be the
  246. same UOM</para>
  247. </listitem>
  248. <listitem><para>warn and crit are in the range format (see
  249. <xref linkend="thresholdformat">). Must be the same UOM</para>
  250. </listitem>
  251. <listitem><para>UOM (unit of measurement) is one of:</para>
  252. <orderedlist>
  253. <listitem><para>no unit specified - assume a number (int or float)
  254. of things (eg, users, processes, load averages)</para>
  255. </listitem>
  256. <listitem><para>s - seconds (also us, ms)</para></listitem>
  257. <listitem><para>% - percentage</para></listitem>
  258. <listitem><para>B - bytes (also KB, MB, TB)</para></listitem>
  259. <listitem><para>c - a continous counter (such as bytes
  260. transmitted on an interface)</para></listitem>
  261. </orderedlist>
  262. </listitem>
  263. </orderedlist>
  264. <para>It is up to third party programs to convert the Nagios plugins
  265. performance data into graphs.</para>
  266. </section>
  267. <section><title>Translations</title>
  268. <para>If possible, use translation tools for all output to respect the user's language
  269. settings. See <xref linkend="translationsdevelopers"> for guidelines
  270. for the core plugins.
  271. </para>
  272. </section>
  273. </section>
  274. <section id="SysCmdAuxFiles"><title>System Commands and Auxiliary Files</title>
  275. <section><title>Don't execute system commands without specifying their
  276. full path</title>
  277. <para>Don't use exec(), popen(), etc. to execute external
  278. commands without explicity using the full path of the external
  279. program.</para>
  280. <para>Doing otherwise makes the plugin vulnerable to hijacking
  281. by a trojan horse earlier in the search path. See the main
  282. plugin distribution for examples on how this is done.</para>
  283. </section>
  284. <section><title>Use spopen() if external commands must be executed</title>
  285. <para>If you have to execute external commands from within your
  286. plugin and you're writing it in C, use the spopen() function
  287. that Karl DeBisschop has written.</para>
  288. <para>The code for spopen() and spclose() is included with the
  289. core plugin distribution.</para>
  290. </section>
  291. <section><title>Don't make temp files unless absolutely required</title>
  292. <para>If temp files are needed, make sure that the plugin will
  293. fail cleanly if the file can't be written (e.g., too few file
  294. handles, out of disk space, incorrect permissions, etc.) and
  295. delete the temp file when processing is complete.</para>
  296. </section>
  297. <section><title>Don't be tricked into following symlinks</title>
  298. <para>If your plugin opens any files, take steps to ensure that
  299. you are not following a symlink to another location on the
  300. system.</para>
  301. </section>
  302. <section><title>Validate all input</title>
  303. <para>use routines in utils.c or utils.pm and write more as needed</para>
  304. </section>
  305. </section>
  306. <section id="PerlPlugin"><title>Perl Plugins</title>
  307. <para>Perl plugins are coded a little more defensively than other
  308. plugins because of embedded Perl. When configured as such, embedded
  309. Perl Nagios (ePN) requires stricter use of the some of Perl's features.
  310. This section outlines some of the steps needed to use ePN
  311. effectively.</para>
  312. <orderedlist>
  313. <listitem><para> Do not use BEGIN and END blocks since they will be called
  314. only once (when Nagios starts and shuts down) with Embedded Perl (ePN). In
  315. particular, do not use BEGIN blocks to initialize variables.</para>
  316. </listitem>
  317. <listitem><para>To use utils.pm, you need to provide a full path to the
  318. module in order for it to work.</para>
  319. <literallayout>
  320. e.g.
  321. use lib "/usr/local/nagios/libexec";
  322. use utils qw(...);
  323. </literallayout>
  324. </listitem>
  325. <listitem><para>Perl scripts should be called with "-w"</para>
  326. </listitem>
  327. <listitem><para>All Perl plugins must compile cleanly under "use strict" - i.e. at
  328. least explicitly package names as in "$main::x" or predeclare every
  329. variable. </para>
  330. <para>Explicitly initialize each variable in use. Otherwise with
  331. caching enabled, the plugin will not be recompiled each time, and
  332. therefore Perl will not reinitialize all the variables. All old
  333. variable values will still be in effect.</para>
  334. </listitem>
  335. <listitem><para>Do not use &gt;DATA&lt; handles (these simply do not compile under ePN).</para>
  336. </listitem>
  337. <listitem><para>Do not use global variables in named subroutines. This is bad practise anyway, but with ePN the
  338. compiler will report an error "&lt;global_var&gt; will not stay shared ..". Values used by
  339. subroutines should be passed in the argument list.</para>
  340. </listitem>
  341. <listitem><para>If writing to a file (perhaps recording
  342. performance data) explicitly close close it. The plugin never
  343. calls <emphasis role="strong">exit</emphasis>; that is caught by
  344. p1.pl, so output streams are never closed.</para>
  345. </listitem>
  346. <listitem><para>As in <xref linkend="runtime"> all plugins need
  347. to monitor their runtime, specially if they are using network
  348. resources. Use of the <emphasis>alarm</emphasis> is recommended
  349. noting that some Perl modules (eg LWP) manage timers, so that an alarm
  350. set by a plugin using such a module is overwritten by the module.
  351. (workarounds are cunning (TM) or using the module timer)
  352. Plugins may import a default time out ($TIMEOUT) from utils.pm.
  353. </para>
  354. </listitem>
  355. <listitem><para>Perl plugins should import %ERRORS from utils.pm
  356. and then "exit $ERRORS{'OK'}" rather than "exit 0"
  357. </para>
  358. </listitem>
  359. </orderedlist>
  360. </section>
  361. <section id="runtime"><title>Runtime Timeouts</title>
  362. <para>Plugins have a very limited runtime - typically 10 sec.
  363. As a result, it is very important for plugins to maintain internal
  364. code to exit if runtime exceeds a threshold. </para>
  365. <para>All plugins should timeout gracefully, not just networking
  366. plugins. For instance, df may lock if you have automounted
  367. drives and your network fails - but on first glance, who'd think
  368. df could lock up like that. Plus, it should just be more error
  369. resistant to be able to time out rather than consume
  370. resources.</para>
  371. <section><title>Use DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT</title>
  372. <para>All network plugins should use DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT to timeout</para>
  373. </section>
  374. <section><title>Add alarms to network plugins</title>
  375. <para>If you write a plugin which communicates with another
  376. networked host, you should make sure to set an alarm() in your
  377. code that prevents the plugin from hanging due to abnormal
  378. socket closures, etc. Nagios takes steps to protect itself
  379. against unruly plugins that timeout, but any plugins you create
  380. should be well behaved on their own.</para>
  381. </section>
  382. </section>
  383. <section id="PlugOptions"><title>Plugin Options</title>
  384. <para>A well written plugin should have --help as a way to get
  385. verbose help. Code and output should try to respect the 80x25 size of a
  386. crt (remember when fixing stuff in the server room!)</para>
  387. <section><title>Option Processing</title>
  388. <para>For plugins written in C, we recommend the C standard
  389. getopt library for short options. Getopt_long is always available.
  390. </para>
  391. <para>For plugins written in Perl, we recommend Getopt::Long module.</para>
  392. <para>Positional arguments are strongly discouraged.</para>
  393. <para>There are a few reserved options that should not be used
  394. for other purposes:</para>
  395. <literallayout>
  396. -V version (--version)
  397. -h help (--help)
  398. -t timeout (--timeout)
  399. -w warning threshold (--warning)
  400. -c critical threshold (--critical)
  401. -H hostname (--hostname)
  402. -v verbose (--verbose)
  403. </literallayout>
  404. <para>In addition to the reserved options above, some other standard options are:</para>
  405. <literallayout>
  406. -C SNMP community (--community)
  407. -a authentication password (--authentication)
  408. -l login name (--logname)
  409. -p port or password (--port or --passwd/--password)monitors operational
  410. -u url or username (--url or --username)
  411. </literallayout>
  412. <para>Look at check_pgsql and check_procs to see how I currently
  413. think this can work. Standard options are:</para>
  414. <para>The option -V or --version should be present in all
  415. plugins. For C plugins it should result in a call to print_revision, a
  416. function in utils.c which takes two character arguments, the
  417. command name and the plugin revision.</para>
  418. <para>The -? option, or any other unparsable set of options,
  419. should print out a short usage statement. Character width should
  420. be 80 and less and no more that 23 lines should be printed (it
  421. should display cleanly on a dumb terminal in a server
  422. room).</para>
  423. <para>The option -h or --help should be present in all plugins.
  424. In C plugins, it should result in a call to print_help (or
  425. equivalent). The function print_help should call print_revision,
  426. then print_usage, then should provide detailed
  427. help. Help text should fit on an 80-character width display, but
  428. may run as many lines as needed.</para>
  429. <para>The option -v or --verbose should be present in all plugins.
  430. The user should be allowed to specify -v multiple times to increase
  431. the verbosity level, as described in <xref linkend="verboselevels">.</para>
  432. </section>
  433. <section>
  434. <title>Plugins with more than one type of threshold, or with
  435. threshold ranges</title>
  436. <para>Old style was to do things like -ct for critical time and
  437. -cv for critical value. That goes out the window with POSIX
  438. getopt. The allowable alternatives are:</para>
  439. <orderedlist>
  440. <listitem>
  441. <para>long options like -critical-time (or -ct and -cv, I
  442. suppose).</para>
  443. </listitem>
  444. <listitem>
  445. <para>repeated options like `check_load -w 10 -w 6 -w 4 -c
  446. 16 -c 10 -c 10`</para>
  447. </listitem>
  448. <listitem>
  449. <para>for brevity, the above can be expressed as `check_load
  450. -w 10,6,4 -c 16,10,10`</para>
  451. </listitem>
  452. <listitem>
  453. <para>ranges are expressed with colons as in `check_procs -C
  454. httpd -w 1:20 -c 1:30` which will warn above 20 instances,
  455. and critical at 0 and above 30</para>
  456. </listitem>
  457. <listitem>
  458. <para>lists are expressed with commas, so Jacob's check_nmap
  459. uses constructs like '-p 1000,1010,1050:1060,2000'</para>
  460. </listitem>
  461. <listitem>
  462. <para>If possible when writing lists, use tokens to make the
  463. list easy to remember and non-order dependent - so
  464. check_disk uses '-c 10000,10%' so that it is clear which is
  465. the precentage and which is the KB values (note that due to
  466. my own lack of foresight, that used to be '-c 10000:10%' but
  467. such constructs should all be changed for consistency,
  468. though providing reverse compatibility is fairly
  469. easy).</para>
  470. </listitem>
  471. </orderedlist>
  472. <para>As always, comments are welcome - making this consistent
  473. without a host of long options was quite a hassle, and I would
  474. suspect that there are flaws in this strategy.
  475. </para>
  476. </section>
  477. </section>
  478. <section id="Testcases"><title>Test cases</title>
  479. <para>
  480. Tests are the best way of knowing if the plugins work as expected. Please
  481. create and update test cases where possible.
  482. </para>
  483. <para>
  484. To run a test, from the top level directory, run "make test". This will run
  485. all the current tests and report an overall success rate.
  486. </para>
  487. <para>
  488. See the <ulink url="http://tinderbox.altinity.org">Nagios Plugins Tinderbox server</ulink>
  489. for the daily test results.
  490. </para>
  491. <section><title>Test cases for plugins</title>
  492. <para>These use perl's Test::More. To do a one time test, run "cd plugins && perl t/check_disk.t".
  493. </para>
  494. <para>There will somtimes be failures seen in this output which are known failures that
  495. need to be fixed. As long as the return code is 0, it will be reported as "test pass".
  496. (If you have a fix so that the specific test passes, that will be gratefully received!)
  497. </para>
  498. <para>
  499. If you want a summary test, run: "cd plugins && prove t/check_disk.t".
  500. This runs the test in a summary format.
  501. </para>
  502. <para>
  503. For a good and amusing tutorial on using Test::More, see this
  504. <ulink url="http://search.cpan.org/~mschwern/Test-Simple-0.62/lib/Test/Tutorial.pod">
  505. link</ulink>
  506. </para>
  507. </section>
  508. <section><title>Testing the C library functions</title>
  509. <para>
  510. We use <ulink url="http://jc.ngo.org.uk/trac-bin/trac.cgi/wiki/LibTap">the libtap library</ulink>, which gives
  511. perl's TAP
  512. (Test Anything Protocol) output. This is used by the FreeBSD team for their regression testing.
  513. </para>
  514. <para>
  515. To run tests using the libtap library, download the latest tar ball and extract.
  516. There is a problem with tap-1.01 where
  517. <ulink url="http://jc.ngo.org.uk/trac-bin/trac.cgi/ticket/25">pthread support doesn't appear to work</ulink>
  518. properly on non-FreeBSD systems. Install with 'CPPFLAGS="-UHAVE_LIBPTHREAD" ./configure && make && make check && make install'.
  519. </para>
  520. <para>
  521. When you run Nagios Plugins' configure, it will look for the tap library and will automatically
  522. setup the tests. Run "make test" to run all the tests.
  523. </para>
  524. </section>
  525. </section>
  526. <section id="CodingGuidelines"><title>Coding guidelines</title>
  527. <para>See <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/prep/standards_toc.html">GNU
  528. Coding standards</ulink> for general guidelines.</para>
  529. <section><title>C coding</title>
  530. <para>Variables should be declared at the beginning of code blocks and
  531. not inline because of portability with older compilers.</para>
  532. <para>You should use /* */ for comments and not // as some compilers
  533. do not handle the latter form.</para>
  534. </section>
  535. <section><title>Crediting sources</title>
  536. <para>If you have copied a routine from another source, make sure the licence
  537. from your source allows this. Add a comment referencing the ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  538. file, where you can put more detail about the source.</para>
  539. <para>For contributed code, do not add any named credits in the source code
  540. - contributors should be added into the THANKS.in file instead.
  541. </para>
  542. </section>
  543. <section><title>CVS comments</title>
  544. <para>When adding CVS comments at commit time, you can use the following prefixes:
  545. <variablelist>
  546. <varlistentry><term>- comment</term>
  547. <listitem>
  548. <para>for a comment that can be removed from the Changelog</para>
  549. </listitem>
  550. </varlistentry>
  551. <varlistentry><term>* comment</term>
  552. <listitem>
  553. <para>for an important amendment to be included into a features list</para>
  554. </listitem>
  555. </varlistentry>
  556. </variablelist>
  557. </para>
  558. <para>If the change is due to a contribution, please quote the contributor's name
  559. and, if applicable, add the SourceForge Tracker number. Don't forget to
  560. update the THANKS.in file.</para>
  561. </section>
  562. <section id="translationsdevelopers"><title>Translations for developers</title>
  563. <para>To make the job easier for translators, please follow these guidelines:</para>
  564. <orderedlist>
  565. <listitem><para>
  566. Before creating new strings, check the po/nagios-plugins.pot file to
  567. see if a similar string
  568. already exists
  569. </para></listitem>
  570. <listitem><para>
  571. For help texts, break into individual options so that these can be reused
  572. between plugins
  573. </para></listitem>
  574. <listitem><para>Try to avoid linefeeds unless you are working on a block of text</para></listitem>
  575. <listitem><para>Short help is not translated</para></listitem>
  576. <listitem><para>Long help has options in English language, but text translated</para></listitem>
  577. <listitem><para>"Copyright" kept in English</para></listitem>
  578. <listitem><para>Copyright holder names kept in original text</para></listitem>
  579. <listitem><para>Debugging output does not need to be translated</para></listitem>
  580. </orderedlist>
  581. </section>
  582. <section><title>Translations for translators</title>
  583. <para>To create an up to date list of translatable strings, run: tools/gen_locale.sh</para>
  584. </section>
  585. </section>
  586. <section id="SubmittingChanges"><title>Submission of new plugins and patches</title>
  587. <section id="Patches"><title>Patches</title>
  588. <para>If you have a bug patch, please supply a unified or context diff against the
  589. version you are using. For new features, please supply a diff against
  590. the CVS HEAD version.</para>
  591. <para>Patches should be submitted via
  592. <ulink url="http://sourceforge.net/tracker/?group_id=29880&amp;atid=397599">SourceForge's
  593. tracker system for Nagiosplug patches</ulink>
  594. and be announced to the nagiosplug-devel mailing list.</para>
  595. <para>Submission of a patch implies that the submmitter acknowledges that they
  596. are the author of the code (or have permission from the author to release the code)
  597. and agree that the code can be released under the GPL. The copyright for the changes will
  598. then revert to the Nagios Plugin Development Team - this is required so that any copyright
  599. infringements can be investigated quickly without contacting a huge list of copyright holders.
  600. Credit will always be given for any patches through a THANKS file in the distribution.</para>
  601. </section>
  602. <section id="Newplugins"><title>New plugins</title>
  603. <para>If you would like others to use your plugins, please add it to
  604. the official 3rd party plugin repository,
  605. <ulink url="http://www.nagiosexchange.org">NagiosExchange</ulink>.
  606. </para>
  607. <para>We are not accepting requests for inclusion of plugins into
  608. our distribution at the moment, but when we do, these are the minimum
  609. requirements:
  610. </para>
  611. <orderedlist>
  612. <listitem>
  613. <para>Include copyright and license information in all files</para>
  614. </listitem>
  615. <listitem>
  616. <para>The standard command options are supported (--help, --version,
  617. --timeout, --warning, --critical)</para>
  618. </listitem>
  619. <listitem>
  620. <para>It is determined to be not redundant (for instance, we would not
  621. add a new version of check_disk just because someone had provide
  622. a plugin that had perf checking - we would incorporate the features
  623. into an exisiting plugin)</para>
  624. </listitem>
  625. <listitem>
  626. <para>One of the developers has had the time to audit the code and declare
  627. it ready for core</para>
  628. </listitem>
  629. <listitem>
  630. <para>It should also follow code format guidelines, and use functions from
  631. utils (perl or c or sh) rather than using its own</para>
  632. </listitem>
  633. <listitem>
  634. <para>Includes patches to configure.in if required (via the EXTRAS list if
  635. it will only work on some platforms)</para>
  636. </listitem>
  637. <listitem>
  638. <para>If possible, please submit a test harness. Documentation on sample
  639. tests coming soon</para>
  640. </listitem>
  641. </orderedlist>
  642. </section>
  643. </section>
  644. </article>
  645. </book>