nagios-plugins/plugins/netutils.c

/****************************************************************************
*
* Nagios plugins network utilities
*
* License: GPL
* Copyright (c) 1999 Ethan Galstad (nagios@nagios.org)
*
* Last Modified: $Date$
*
* Description:
*
* This file contains commons functions used in many of the plugins.
*
* License Information:
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
****************************************************************************/

#include "config.h"
#include "common.h"
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>

extern int socket_timeout;
RETSIGTYPE socket_timeout_alarm_handler (int);

int process_tcp_request2 (char *, int, char *, char *, int);
int process_tcp_request (char *, int, char *, char *, int);
int process_udp_request (char *, int, char *, char *, int);
int process_request (char *, int, char *, char *, char *, int);

int my_tcp_connect (char *, int, int *);
int my_udp_connect (char *, int, int *);
int my_connect (char *, int, int *, char *);

int my_inet_aton (register const char *, struct in_addr *);

/* handles socket timeouts */
void
socket_timeout_alarm_handler (int sig)
{

	printf ("Socket timeout after %d seconds\n", socket_timeout);

	exit (STATE_CRITICAL);
}


/* connects to a host on a specified TCP port, sends a string,
   and gets a response */
int
process_tcp_request (char *server_address,
										 int server_port,
										 char *send_buffer, char *recv_buffer, int recv_size)
{
	int result;
	char proto[4] = "tcp";

	result = process_request (server_address,
														server_port,
														proto, send_buffer, recv_buffer, recv_size);

	return result;
}


/* connects to a host on a specified UDP port, sends a string, and gets a
    response */
int
process_udp_request (char *server_address,
										 int server_port,
										 char *send_buffer, char *recv_buffer, int recv_size)
{
	int result;
	char proto[4] = "udp";

	result = process_request (server_address,
														server_port,
														proto, send_buffer, recv_buffer, recv_size);

	return result;
}



/* connects to a host on a specified tcp port, sends a string, and gets a 
	 response. loops on select-recv until timeout or eof to get all of a 
	 multi-packet answer */
int
process_tcp_request2 (char *server_address,
											int server_port,
											char *send_buffer, char *recv_buffer, int recv_size)
{

	int result;
	int send_result;
	int recv_result;
	int sd;
	struct timeval tv;
	fd_set readfds;
	int recv_length = 0;

	result = my_connect (server_address, server_port, &sd, "tcp");
	if (result != STATE_OK)
		return STATE_CRITICAL;

	send_result = send (sd, send_buffer, strlen (send_buffer), 0);
	if (send_result != strlen (send_buffer)) {
		printf ("send() failed\n");
		result = STATE_WARNING;
	}

	while (1) {
		/* wait up to the number of seconds for socket timeout
		   minus one for data from the host */
		tv.tv_sec = socket_timeout - 1;
		tv.tv_usec = 0;
		FD_ZERO (&readfds);
		FD_SET (sd, &readfds);
		select (sd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);

		/* make sure some data has arrived */
		if (!FD_ISSET (sd, &readfds)) {	/* it hasn't */
			if (!recv_length) {
				strcpy (recv_buffer, "");
				printf ("No data was recieved from host!\n");
				result = STATE_WARNING;
			}
			else {										/* this one failed, but previous ones worked */
				recv_buffer[recv_length] = 0;
			}
			break;
		}
		else {											/* it has */
			recv_result =
				recv (sd, recv_buffer + recv_length, recv_size - recv_length - 1, 0);
			if (recv_result == -1) {	/* recv failed, bail out */
				strcpy (recv_buffer + recv_length, "");
				result = STATE_WARNING;
				break;
			}
			else if (recv_result == 0) {	/* end of file ? */
				recv_buffer[recv_length] = 0;
				break;
			}
			else {										/* we got data! */
				recv_length += recv_result;
				if (recv_length >= recv_size - 1) {	/* buffer full, we're done */
					recv_buffer[recv_size - 1] = 0;
					break;
				}
			}
		}														/* end if(!FD_ISSET(sd,&readfds)) */
	}															/* end while(1) */

	close (sd);
	return result;
}

/* connects to a host on a specified port, sends a string, and gets a 
   response */
int
process_request (char *server_address,
								 int server_port,
								 char *proto,
								 char *send_buffer, char *recv_buffer, int recv_size)
{
	int result;
	int send_result;
	int recv_result;
	int sd;
	struct timeval tv;
	fd_set readfds;

	result = STATE_OK;

	result = my_connect (server_address, server_port, &sd, proto);
	if (result != STATE_OK)
		return STATE_CRITICAL;

	send_result = send (sd, send_buffer, strlen (send_buffer), 0);
	if (send_result != strlen (send_buffer)) {
		printf ("send() failed\n");
		result = STATE_WARNING;
	}

	/* wait up to the number of seconds for socket timeout minus one 
	   for data from the host */
	tv.tv_sec = socket_timeout - 1;
	tv.tv_usec = 0;
	FD_ZERO (&readfds);
	FD_SET (sd, &readfds);
	select (sd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);

	/* make sure some data has arrived */
	if (!FD_ISSET (sd, &readfds)) {
		strcpy (recv_buffer, "");
		printf ("No data was recieved from host!\n");
		result = STATE_WARNING;
	}

	else {
		recv_result = recv (sd, recv_buffer, recv_size - 1, 0);
		if (recv_result == -1) {
			strcpy (recv_buffer, "");
			if (!strcmp (proto, "tcp"))
				printf ("recv() failed\n");
			result = STATE_WARNING;
		}
		else
			recv_buffer[recv_result] = 0;

		/* terminate returned string */
		recv_buffer[recv_size - 1] = 0;
	}

	close (sd);

	return result;
}


/* opens a connection to a remote host/tcp port */
int
my_tcp_connect (char *host_name, int port, int *sd)
{
	int result;
	char proto[4] = "tcp";

	result = my_connect (host_name, port, sd, proto);

	return result;
}


/* opens a connection to a remote host/udp port */
int
my_udp_connect (char *host_name, int port, int *sd)
{
	int result;
	char proto[4] = "udp";

	result = my_connect (host_name, port, sd, proto);

	return result;
}


/* opens a tcp or udp connection to a remote host */
int
my_connect (char *host_name, int port, int *sd, char *proto)
{
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	struct hostent *hp;
	struct protoent *ptrp;
	int result;

	bzero ((char *) &servaddr, sizeof (servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons (port);

	/* try to bypass using a DNS lookup if this is just an IP address */
	if (!my_inet_aton (host_name, &servaddr.sin_addr)) {

		/* else do a DNS lookup */
		hp = gethostbyname ((const char *) host_name);
		if (hp == NULL) {
			printf ("Invalid host name '%s'\n", host_name);
			return STATE_UNKNOWN;
		}

		memcpy (&servaddr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
	}

	/* map transport protocol name to protocol number */
	if ((ptrp = getprotobyname (proto)) == NULL) {
		printf ("Cannot map \"%s\" to protocol number\n", proto);
		return STATE_UNKNOWN;
	}

	/* create a socket */
	*sd =
		socket (PF_INET, (!strcmp (proto, "udp")) ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM,
						ptrp->p_proto);
	if (*sd < 0) {
		printf ("Socket creation failed\n");
		return STATE_UNKNOWN;
	}

	/* open a connection */
	result = connect (*sd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr, sizeof (servaddr));
	if (result < 0) {
		switch (errno) {
		case ECONNREFUSED:
			printf ("Connection refused by host\n");
			break;
		case ETIMEDOUT:
			printf ("Timeout while attempting connection\n");
			break;
		case ENETUNREACH:
			printf ("Network is unreachable\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf ("Connection refused or timed out\n");
		}

		return STATE_CRITICAL;
	}

	return STATE_OK;
}



/* This code was taken from Fyodor's nmap utility, which was originally
	 taken from the GLIBC 2.0.6 libraries because Solaris doesn't contain
	 the inet_aton() funtion. */
int
my_inet_aton (register const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr)
{
	register unsigned int val;		/* changed from u_long --david */
	register int base, n;
	register char c;
	u_int parts[4];
	register u_int *pp = parts;

	c = *cp;

	for (;;) {

		/*
		 * Collect number up to ``.''.
		 * Values are specified as for C:
		 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
		 */
		if (!isdigit ((int) c))
			return (0);
		val = 0;
		base = 10;

		if (c == '0') {
			c = *++cp;
			if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
				base = 16, c = *++cp;
			else
				base = 8;
		}

		for (;;) {
			if (isascii ((int) c) && isdigit ((int) c)) {
				val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
				c = *++cp;
			}
			else if (base == 16 && isascii ((int) c) && isxdigit ((int) c)) {
				val = (val << 4) | (c + 10 - (islower ((int) c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
				c = *++cp;
			}
			else
				break;
		}

		if (c == '.') {

			/*
			 * Internet format:
			 *  a.b.c.d
			 *  a.b.c (with c treated as 16 bits)
			 *  a.b (with b treated as 24 bits)
			 */
			if (pp >= parts + 3)
				return (0);
			*pp++ = val;
			c = *++cp;
		}
		else
			break;
	}

	/* Check for trailing characters */
	if (c != '\0' && (!isascii ((int) c) || !isspace ((int) c)))
		return (0);

	/* Concoct the address according to the number of parts specified */
	n = pp - parts + 1;
	switch (n) {

	case 0:
		return (0);									/* initial nondigit */

	case 1:											/* a -- 32 bits */
		break;

	case 2:											/* a.b -- 8.24 bits */
		if (val > 0xffffff)
			return (0);
		val |= parts[0] << 24;
		break;

	case 3:											/* a.b.c -- 8.8.16 bits */
		if (val > 0xffff)
			return (0);
		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16);
		break;

	case 4:											/* a.b.c.d -- 8.8.8.8 bits */
		if (val > 0xff)
			return (0);
		val |= (parts[0] << 24) | (parts[1] << 16) | (parts[2] << 8);
		break;
	}

	if (addr)
		addr->s_addr = htonl (val);

	return (1);
}