getopt.in.h 8.7 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249
  1. /* Declarations for getopt.
  2. Copyright (C) 1989-1994, 1996-1999, 2001, 2003-2007, 2009-2010 Free Software
  3. Foundation, Inc.
  4. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
  5. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  7. the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  8. (at your option) any later version.
  9. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  14. along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
  15. #ifndef _GL_GETOPT_H
  16. #if __GNUC__ >= 3
  17. @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@
  18. #endif
  19. /* The include_next requires a split double-inclusion guard. We must
  20. also inform the replacement unistd.h to not recursively use
  21. <getopt.h>; our definitions will be present soon enough. */
  22. #if @HAVE_GETOPT_H@
  23. # define _GL_SYSTEM_GETOPT
  24. # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_GETOPT_H@
  25. # undef _GL_SYSTEM_GETOPT
  26. #endif
  27. #ifndef _GL_GETOPT_H
  28. #ifndef __need_getopt
  29. # define _GL_GETOPT_H 1
  30. #endif
  31. /* Standalone applications should #define __GETOPT_PREFIX to an
  32. identifier that prefixes the external functions and variables
  33. defined in this header. When this happens, include the
  34. headers that might declare getopt so that they will not cause
  35. confusion if included after this file (if the system had <getopt.h>,
  36. we have already included it). Then systematically rename
  37. identifiers so that they do not collide with the system functions
  38. and variables. Renaming avoids problems with some compilers and
  39. linkers. */
  40. #if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt
  41. # if !@HAVE_GETOPT_H@
  42. # include <stdlib.h>
  43. # include <stdio.h>
  44. # include <unistd.h>
  45. # endif
  46. # undef __need_getopt
  47. # undef getopt
  48. # undef getopt_long
  49. # undef getopt_long_only
  50. # undef optarg
  51. # undef opterr
  52. # undef optind
  53. # undef optopt
  54. # undef option
  55. # define __GETOPT_CONCAT(x, y) x ## y
  56. # define __GETOPT_XCONCAT(x, y) __GETOPT_CONCAT (x, y)
  57. # define __GETOPT_ID(y) __GETOPT_XCONCAT (__GETOPT_PREFIX, y)
  58. # define getopt __GETOPT_ID (getopt)
  59. # define getopt_long __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long)
  60. # define getopt_long_only __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long_only)
  61. # define optarg __GETOPT_ID (optarg)
  62. # define opterr __GETOPT_ID (opterr)
  63. # define optind __GETOPT_ID (optind)
  64. # define optopt __GETOPT_ID (optopt)
  65. # define option __GETOPT_ID (option)
  66. # define _getopt_internal __GETOPT_ID (getopt_internal)
  67. #endif
  68. /* Standalone applications get correct prototypes for getopt_long and
  69. getopt_long_only; they declare "char **argv". libc uses prototypes
  70. with "char *const *argv" that are incorrect because getopt_long and
  71. getopt_long_only can permute argv; this is required for backward
  72. compatibility (e.g., for LSB 2.0.1).
  73. This used to be `#if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt',
  74. but it caused redefinition warnings if both unistd.h and getopt.h were
  75. included, since unistd.h includes getopt.h having previously defined
  76. __need_getopt.
  77. The only place where __getopt_argv_const is used is in definitions
  78. of getopt_long and getopt_long_only below, but these are visible
  79. only if __need_getopt is not defined, so it is quite safe to rewrite
  80. the conditional as follows:
  81. */
  82. #if !defined __need_getopt
  83. # if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX
  84. # define __getopt_argv_const /* empty */
  85. # else
  86. # define __getopt_argv_const const
  87. # endif
  88. #endif
  89. /* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used
  90. standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file.
  91. If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but
  92. that does not exist if we are standalone. So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is
  93. not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us
  94. if it's from glibc. (Why ctype.h? It's guaranteed to exist and it
  95. doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.) */
  96. #if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
  97. # include <ctype.h>
  98. #endif
  99. #ifndef __THROW
  100. # ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ
  101. # define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) (0)
  102. # endif
  103. # if defined __cplusplus && __GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
  104. # define __THROW throw ()
  105. # else
  106. # define __THROW
  107. # endif
  108. #endif
  109. /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here. */
  110. #ifdef __cplusplus
  111. extern "C" {
  112. #endif
  113. /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
  114. When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
  115. the argument value is returned here.
  116. Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
  117. each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
  118. extern char *optarg;
  119. /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
  120. This is used for communication to and from the caller
  121. and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
  122. On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
  123. When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
  124. non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
  125. Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
  126. how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
  127. extern int optind;
  128. /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
  129. for unrecognized options. */
  130. extern int opterr;
  131. /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
  132. extern int optopt;
  133. #ifndef __need_getopt
  134. /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
  135. The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
  136. of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
  137. zero.
  138. The field `has_arg' is:
  139. no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
  140. required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
  141. optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
  142. If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
  143. to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
  144. left unchanged if the option is not found.
  145. To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
  146. a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
  147. option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
  148. value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
  149. one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
  150. returns the contents of the `val' field. */
  151. struct option
  152. {
  153. const char *name;
  154. /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
  155. type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
  156. int has_arg;
  157. int *flag;
  158. int val;
  159. };
  160. /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */
  161. # define no_argument 0
  162. # define required_argument 1
  163. # define optional_argument 2
  164. #endif /* need getopt */
  165. /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
  166. arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
  167. options given in OPTS.
  168. Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when
  169. there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options
  170. missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
  171. returned.
  172. The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
  173. letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
  174. takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
  175. If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
  176. optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
  177. The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
  178. scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more
  179. options.
  180. If OPTS begins with `-', then non-option arguments are treated as
  181. arguments to the option '\1'. This behavior is specific to the GNU
  182. `getopt'. If OPTS begins with `+', or POSIXLY_CORRECT is set in
  183. the environment, then do not permute arguments. */
  184. extern int getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, const char *__shortopts)
  185. __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
  186. #ifndef __need_getopt
  187. extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
  188. const char *__shortopts,
  189. const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
  190. __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
  191. extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
  192. const char *__shortopts,
  193. const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
  194. __THROW _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3));
  195. #endif
  196. #ifdef __cplusplus
  197. }
  198. #endif
  199. /* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations. */
  200. #undef __need_getopt
  201. #endif /* getopt.h */
  202. #endif /* getopt.h */