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@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
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+package NPTest;
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+
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+#
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+# Helper Functions for testing Nagios Plugins
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+#
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+
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+require Exporter;
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+@ISA = qw(Exporter);
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+@EXPORT = qw(getTestParameter checkCmd skipMissingCmd);
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+@EXPORT_OK = qw(DetermineTestHarnessDirectory TestsFrom SetCacheFilename);
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+
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+use strict;
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+use warnings;
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+
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+use Cwd;
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+use File::Basename;
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+
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+use IO::File;
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+use Data::Dumper;
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+
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+use Test;
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+
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+use vars qw($VERSION);
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+$VERSION = do { my @r = (q$Revision$ =~ /\d+/g); sprintf "%d."."%02d" x $#r, @r }; # must be all one line, for MakeMaker
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+
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+=head1 NAME
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+
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+NPTest - Simplify the testing of Nagios Plugins
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+
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+=head1 DESCRIPTION
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+
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+This modules provides convenience functions to assist in the testing
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+of Nagios Plugins, making the testing code easier to read and write;
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+hopefully encouraging the development of more complete test suite for
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+the Nagios Plugins. It is based on the patterns of testing seen in the
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+1.4.0 release, and continues to use the L<Test> module as the basis of
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+testing.
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+
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+=head1 FUNCTIONS
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+
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+This module defines three public functions, C<getTestParameter(...)>,
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+C<checkCmd(...)> and C<skipMissingCmd(...)>. These are exported by
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+default via the C<use NPTest;> statement.
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+
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+=over
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+
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+=item C<getTestParameter(...)>
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+
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+A flexible and user override-able method of collecting, storing and
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+retrieving test parameters. This function allows the test harness
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+developer to interactively request test parameter information from the
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+user, when the no means of obtaining the information automatically has
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+been successful. The user is provided with the option of accepting
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+test harness developer's default value for the parameter, if a suggested
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+default is provided.
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+
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+User supplied responses are stored in an external (file-based)
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+cache. These values are retrieved on subsequent runs alleviating the
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+user of reconfirming the previous entered responses. The user is able
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+to override the value of a parameter on any given run by setting the
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+associated environment variable. These environment variable based
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+overrides are not stored in the cache, allowing one-time and what-if
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+based tests on the command line without polluting the cache.
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+
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+The option exists to store parameters in a scoped means, allowing a
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+test harness to a localise a parameter should the need arise. This
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+allows a parameter of the same name to exist in a test harness
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+specific scope, while not affecting the globally scoped parameter. The
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+scoping identifier is the name of the test harness sans the trailing
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+".t". All cache searches first look to a scoped parameter before
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+looking for the parameter at global scope. Thus for a test harness
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+called "check_disk.t" requesting the parameter "mountpoint_valid", the
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+cache is first searched for "check_disk"/"mountpoint_valid", if this
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+fails, then a search is conducted for "mountpoint_valid".
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+
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+The facilitate quick testing setup, it is possible to accept all the
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+developer provided defaults by setting the environment variable
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+"NPTEST_ACCEPTDEFAULT" to "1" (or any other perl truth value). Note
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+that, such defaults are not stored in the cache, as there is currently
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+no mechanism to edit existing cache entries, save the use of text
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+editor or removing the cache file completely.
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+
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+=item C<checkCmd(...)>
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+
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+This function attempts to encompass the majority of test styles used
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+in testing Nagios Plugins. As each plug-in is a separate command, the
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+typical tests we wish to perform are against the exit status of the
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+command and the output (if any) it generated. Simplifying these tests
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+into a single function call, makes the test harness easier to read and
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+maintain and allows additional functionality (such as debugging) to be
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+provided withoutadditional effort on the part of the test harness
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+developer.
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+
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+It is possible to enable debugging via the environment variable
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+C<NPTEST_DEBUG>. If this environment variable exists and its value in PERL's
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+boolean context evaluates to true, debugging is enabled.
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+
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+The function prototype can be expressed as follows:
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+
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+ Parameter 1 : command => DEFINED SCALAR(string)
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+ Parameter 2 : desiredExitStatus => ONE OF
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+ SCALAR(integer)
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+ ARRAYREF(integer)
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+ HASHREF(integer,string)
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+ UNDEFINED
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+ Parameter 3 : desiredOutput => SCALAR(string) OR UNDEFINED
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+ Parameter 4 : exceptions => HASH(integer,string) OR UNDEFINED
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+ Returns : SCALAR(integer) as defined by Test::ok(...)
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+
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+The function treats the first parameter C<$command> as a command line
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+to execute as part of the test, it is executed only once and its exit
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+status (C<$?E<gt>E<gt>8>) and output are captured.
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+
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+At this point if debugging is enabled the command, its exit status and
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+output are displayed to the tester.
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+
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+C<checkCmd(...)> allows the testing of either the exit status or the
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+generated output or both, not testing either will result in neither
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+the C<Test::ok(...)> or C<Test::skip(...)> functions being called,
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+something you probably don't want. Note that each defined test
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+(C<$desiredExitStatus> and C<$desiredOutput>) results in a invocation
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+of either C<Test::ok(...)> or C<Test::skip(...)>, so remember this
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+when counting the number of tests to place in the C<Test::plan(...)>
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+call.
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+
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+Many Nagios Plugins test network services, some of which may not be
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+present on all systems. To cater for this, C<checkCmd(...)> allows the
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+tester to define exceptions based on the command's exit status. These
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+exceptions are provided to skip tests if the test case developer
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+believes the service is not being provided. For example, if a site
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+does not have a POP3 server, the test harness could map the
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+appropriate exit status to a useful message the person running the
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+tests, telling the reason the test is being skipped.
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+
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+Example:
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+
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+my %exceptions = ( 2 =E<gt> "No POP Server present?" );
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+
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+$t += checkCmd( "./check_pop I<some args>", 0, undef, %exceptions );
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+
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+Thus, in the above example, an exit status of 2 does not result in a
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+failed test case (as the exit status is not the desired value of 0),
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+but a skipped test case with the message "No POP Server present?"
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+given as the reason.
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+
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+Sometimes the exit status of a command should be tested against a set
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+of possible values, rather than a single value, this could especially
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+be the case in failure testing. C<checkCmd(...)> support two methods
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+of testing against a set of desired exit status values.
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+
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+=over
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+
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+=item *
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+
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+Firstly, if C<$desiredExitStatus> is a reference to an array of exit
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+stati, if the actual exit status of the command is present in the
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+array, it is used in the call to C<Test::ok(...)> when testing the
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+exit status.
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+
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+=item *
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+
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+Alternatively, if C<$desiredExitStatus> is a reference to a hash of
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+exit stati (mapped to the strings "continue" or "skip"), similar
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+processing to the above occurs with the side affect of determining if
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+any generated output testing should proceed. Note: only the string
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+"skip" will result in generated output testing being skipped.
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+
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+=back
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+
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+=item C<skipMissingCmd(...)>
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+
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+If a command is missing and the test harness must C<Test::skip()> some
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+or all of the tests in a given test harness this function provides a
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+simple iterator to issue an appropriate message the requested number
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+of times.
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+
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+=back
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+
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+=head1 SEE ALSO
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+
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+L<Test>
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+
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+The rest of the code, as I have only commented on the major public
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+functions that test harness writers will use, not all the code present
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+in this helper module.
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+
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+=head1 AUTHOR
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+
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+Copyright (c) 2005 Peter Bray. All rights reserved.
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+
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+This package is free software and is provided "as is" without express
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+or implied warranty. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified
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+under the same terms as the Nagios Plugins release.
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+
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+=cut
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+
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+#
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+# Package Scope Variables
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+#
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+
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+my( %CACHE ) = ();
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+
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+# I'm not really sure wether to house a site-specific cache inside
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+# or outside of the extracted source / build tree - lets default to outside
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+my( $CACHEFILENAME ) = ( exists( $ENV{'NPTESTCACHE'} ) && $ENV{'NPTESTCACHE'} )
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+ ? $ENV{'NPTESTCACHE'} : "/var/tmp/NPTest.cache"; # "../Cache.pdd";
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+
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+#
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+# Testing Functions
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+#
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+
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+sub checkCmd
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+{
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+ my( $command, $desiredExitStatus, $desiredOutput, %exceptions ) = @_;
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+
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+ my $output = `${command}`;
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+ my $exitStatus = $? >> 8;
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+
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+ $output = "" unless defined( $output );
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+ chomp( $output );
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+
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+ if ( exists( $ENV{'NPTEST_DEBUG'} ) && $ENV{'NPTEST_DEBUG'} )
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+ {
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+ my( $pkg, $file, $line ) = caller(0);
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+
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+ print "checkCmd: Called from line $line in $file\n";
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+ print "Testing : ${command}\n";
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+ print "Result : ${exitStatus} AND '${output}'\n";
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+ }
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+
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+ my $testStatus;
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+
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+ my $testOutput = "continue";
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+
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+ if ( defined( $desiredExitStatus ) )
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+ {
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+ if ( ref $desiredExitStatus eq "ARRAY" )
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+ {
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+ if ( scalar( grep { $_ == $exitStatus } @{$desiredExitStatus} ) )
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+ {
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+ $desiredExitStatus = $exitStatus;
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+ }
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+ else
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+ {
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+ $desiredExitStatus = -1;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ elsif ( ref $desiredExitStatus eq "HASH" )
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+ {
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+ if ( exists( ${$desiredExitStatus}{$exitStatus} ) )
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+ {
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+ if ( defined( ${$desiredExitStatus}{$exitStatus} ) )
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+ {
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+ $testOutput = ${$desiredExitStatus}{$exitStatus};
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+ }
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+ $desiredExitStatus = $exitStatus;
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+ }
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+ else
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+ {
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+ $desiredExitStatus = -1;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ if ( %exceptions && exists( $exceptions{$exitStatus} ) )
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+ {
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+ $testStatus += skip( $exceptions{$exitStatus}, $exitStatus, $desiredExitStatus );
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+ }
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+ else
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+ {
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+ $testStatus += ok( $exitStatus, $desiredExitStatus );
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ if ( defined( $desiredOutput ) )
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+ {
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+ if ( $testOutput ne "skip" )
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+ {
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+ $testStatus += ok( $output, $desiredOutput );
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+ }
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+ else
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+ {
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+ $testStatus += skip( "Skipping output test as requested", $output, $desiredOutput );
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ return $testStatus;
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+}
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+
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+
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+sub skipMissingCmd
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+{
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+ my( $command, $count ) = @_;
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+
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+ my $testStatus;
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+
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+ for ( 1 .. $count )
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+ {
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+ $testStatus += skip( "Missing ${command} - tests skipped", 1 );
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+ }
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+
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+ return $testStatus;
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+}
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+
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+sub getTestParameter
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+{
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+ my( $param, $envvar, $default, $brief, $scoped ) = @_;
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+
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+ # Apply default values for optional arguments
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+ $scoped = ( defined( $scoped ) && $scoped );
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+
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+ my $testharness = basename( (caller(0))[1], ".t" ); # used for scoping
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+
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+ if ( defined( $envvar ) && exists( $ENV{$envvar} ) && $ENV{$envvar} )
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+ {
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+ return $ENV{$envvar}
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+ }
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+
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+ my $cachedValue = SearchCache( $param, $testharness );
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+ if ( defined( $cachedValue ) && $cachedValue )
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+ {
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+ return $cachedValue;
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+ }
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+
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+ my $defaultValid = ( defined( $default ) && $default );
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+ my $autoAcceptDefault = ( exists( $ENV{'NPTEST_ACCEPTDEFAULT'} ) && $ENV{'NPTEST_ACCEPTDEFAULT'} );
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+
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+ if ( $autoAcceptDefault && $defaultValid )
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+ {
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+ return $default;
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+ }
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+
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+ my $userResponse = "";
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+
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+ while ( $userResponse eq "" )
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+ {
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+ print STDERR "\n";
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+ print STDERR "Test Harness : $testharness\n";
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+ print STDERR "Test Parameter : $param\n";
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+ print STDERR "Environment Variable : $envvar\n";
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+ print STDERR "Brief Description : $brief\n";
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+ print STDERR "Enter value ", ($defaultValid ? "[${default}]" : "[]"), " => ";
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+ $userResponse = <STDIN>;
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+ $userResponse = "" if ! defined( $userResponse ); # Handle EOF
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+ chomp( $userResponse );
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+ if ( $defaultValid && $userResponse eq "" )
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+ {
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+ $userResponse = $default;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ print STDERR "\n";
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+
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+ # define all user responses at global scope
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+ SetCacheParameter( $param, ( $scoped ? $testharness : undef ), $userResponse );
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+
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+ return $userResponse;
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+}
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+
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+#
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+# Internal Cache Management Functions
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+#
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+
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+sub SearchCache
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+{
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+ my( $param, $scope ) = @_;
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+
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+ LoadCache();
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+
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+ if ( exists( $CACHE{$scope} ) && exists( $CACHE{$scope}{$param} ) )
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+ {
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+ return $CACHE{$scope}{$param};
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+ }
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+
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+ if ( exists( $CACHE{$param} ) )
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+ {
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+ return $CACHE{$param};
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+sub SetCacheParameter
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+{
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+ my( $param, $scope, $value ) = @_;
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+
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+ if ( defined( $scope ) )
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+ {
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+ $CACHE{$scope}{$param} = $value;
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+ }
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+ else
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+ {
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+ $CACHE{$param} = $value;
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+ }
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+
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+ SaveCache();
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+}
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+
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+sub LoadCache
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+{
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+ return if exists( $CACHE{'_cache_loaded_'} );
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+
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+ if ( -f $CACHEFILENAME )
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+ {
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+ my( $fileHandle ) = new IO::File;
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+
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+ if ( ! $fileHandle->open( "< ${CACHEFILENAME}" ) )
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+ {
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+ print STDERR "NPTest::LoadCache() : Problem opening ${CACHEFILENAME} : $!\n";
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ my( $fileContents ) = join( "\n", <$fileHandle> );
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+
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+ $fileHandle->close();
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+
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+ my( $contentsRef ) = eval $fileContents;
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+ %CACHE = %{$contentsRef};
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+
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+ }
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+
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+ $CACHE{'_cache_loaded_'} = 1;
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+}
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+
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+
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+sub SaveCache
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+{
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+ delete $CACHE{'_cache_loaded_'};
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+
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+ my( $fileHandle ) = new IO::File;
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+
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+ if ( ! $fileHandle->open( "> ${CACHEFILENAME}" ) )
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ print STDERR "NPTest::LoadCache() : Problem saving ${CACHEFILENAME} : $!\n";
|
|
|
+ return;
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ my( $dataDumper ) = new Data::Dumper( [ \%CACHE ] );
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ $dataDumper->Terse(1);
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ print $fileHandle $dataDumper->Dump();
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ $fileHandle->close();
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ $CACHE{'_cache_loaded_'} = 1;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# (Questionable) Public Cache Management Functions
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+sub SetCacheFilename
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ my( $filename ) = @_;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # Unfortunately we can not validate the filename
|
|
|
+ # in any meaningful way, as it may not yet exist
|
|
|
+ $CACHEFILENAME = $filename;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# Test Harness Wrapper Functions
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+sub DetermineTestHarnessDirectory
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ my( $userSupplied ) = @_;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # User Supplied
|
|
|
+ if ( defined( $userSupplied ) && $userSupplied )
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ if ( -d $userSupplied )
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ return $userSupplied;
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ else
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ return undef; # userSupplied is invalid -> FAIL
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # Simple Case : "t" is a subdirectory of the current directory
|
|
|
+ if ( -d "./t" )
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ return "./t";
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # To be honest I don't understand which case satisfies the
|
|
|
+ # original code in test.pl : when $tstdir == `pwd` w.r.t.
|
|
|
+ # $tstdir =~ s|^(.*)/([^/]+)/?$|$1/$2|; and if (-d "../../$2/t")
|
|
|
+ # Assuming pwd is "/a/b/c/d/e" then we are testing for "/a/b/c/e/t"
|
|
|
+ # if I understand the code correctly (a big assumption)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # Simple Case : the current directory is "t"
|
|
|
+ my $pwd = cwd();
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if ( $pwd =~ m|/t$| )
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ return $pwd;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ # The alternate that might work better is
|
|
|
+ # chdir( ".." );
|
|
|
+ # return "./t";
|
|
|
+ # As the current test harnesses assume the application
|
|
|
+ # to be tested is in the current directory (ie "./check_disk ....")
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return undef;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+sub TestsFrom
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
+ my( $directory, $excludeIfAppMissing ) = @_;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ $excludeIfAppMissing = 0 unless defined( $excludeIfAppMissing );
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ if ( ! opendir( DIR, $directory ) )
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ print STDERR "NPTest::TestsFrom() - Failed to open ${directory} : $!\n";
|
|
|
+ return ();
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ my( @tests ) = ();
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ my $filename;
|
|
|
+ my $application;
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ while ( $filename = readdir( DIR ) )
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ if ( $filename =~ m/\.t$/ )
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ if ( $excludeIfAppMissing )
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ $application = basename( $filename, ".t" );
|
|
|
+ if ( ! -e $application )
|
|
|
+ {
|
|
|
+ print STDERR "No application (${application}) found for test harness (${filename})\n";
|
|
|
+ next;
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ push @tests, "${directory}/${filename}";
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ closedir( DIR );
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return @tests;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+1;
|
|
|
+#
|
|
|
+# End of File
|
|
|
+#
|