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@@ -12,10 +12,19 @@
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* is not possible with the standard ps command (due to truncation). /usr/ucb/ps
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* also has issues where some fields run into each other.
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*
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-* This executable works by reading the kernel memory structures, so needs
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+* This executable works by reading process address structures, so needs
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* to be executed as root
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*
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* Originally written by R.W.Ingraham
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+* Rewritten by Duncan Ferguson (Altinity Ltd, June 2008)
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+* The rewrite was necessary as /dev/kmem is not available within
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+* non-global zones on Solaris 10
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+*
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+* Details for rewrite came from
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+* source of /usr/ucb/ps on Solaris:
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+* http://cvs.opensolaris.org/source/xref/onnv/onnv-gate/usr/src/ucbcmd/ps/ps.c#argvoff
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+* usenet group posting
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+* http://groups.google.com/group/comp.unix.solaris/tree/browse_frm/month/2001-09/bfa40c08bac819a2?rnum=141&_done=%2Fgroup%2Fcomp.unix.solaris%2Fbrowse_frm%2Fmonth%2F2001-09%3F
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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@@ -32,185 +41,216 @@
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*
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*****************************************************************************/
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-#define _KMEMUSER 1
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-
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-#include <kvm.h>
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-#include <sys/param.h>
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-#include <sys/user.h>
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-#include <sys/time.h>
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-#include <sys/proc.h>
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-#include <sys/types.h>
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-#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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-#include <unistd.h>
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-#include <string.h>
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-#include <procfs.h>
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-#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <dirent.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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-
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-
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-/*
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- * Constants
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- */
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-
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-#define PROC_DIR "/proc"
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-#define MAX_PATH 1024
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-#define OK 0
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-#define FAIL NULL
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-
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+#include <fcntl.h>
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+#include <procfs.h>
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+#include <errno.h>
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+#include <sys/types32.h>
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/*
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- * Structures
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+ * Constants
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*/
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+#define PROC_DIR "/proc"
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+#define ARGS 30
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/*
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- * Globals
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+ * Globals
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*/
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static char * szProg;
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-static kvm_t * kd;
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-static struct proc * pProc;
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-static struct user * pUser;
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-static char ** myArgv;
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-
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/*
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- * Prototypes
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+ * Prototypes
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*/
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-
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-static void output_info(struct proc *proc_kvm,char **proc_argv);
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-static void HandleProc(struct proc *proc);
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+void usage();
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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int main (int argc, char **argv)
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{
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- DIR *pDir;
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- struct dirent *pDent;
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- int retcode = 0;
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- struct proc *proc;
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- struct pid pid;
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-
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- /* Set our program name global */
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- if ((szProg = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
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- szProg++;
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- else
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- szProg = argv[0];
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-
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- /* Make sure that our euid is root */
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- if (geteuid() != 0)
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- {
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- fprintf(stderr, "%s: This program can only be run by the root user!\n", szProg);
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- exit(1);
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- }
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-
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- /* Get a handle to the running kernel image */
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- if ((kd = kvm_open(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, argv[0])) == NULL)
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- {
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- fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to open kernel memory: %s\n", szProg, strerror(errno));
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- exit(2);
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- }
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-
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- /* reset to first proc in list */
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- if(kvm_setproc(kd) == -1) {
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- perror("kvm_setproc");
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- exit(2);
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- }
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-
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- /* Display column headings */
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- printf("%c %5s %5s %5s %6s %6s %4s %s %s\n",
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- 'S',
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- "UID",
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- "PID",
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- "PPID",
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- "VSZ",
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- "RSS",
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- "%CPU",
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- "COMMAND",
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- "ARGS"
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- );
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-
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- /* Zip through all of the process entries */
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- while((proc = kvm_nextproc(kd)) != 0) {
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- HandleProc(proc);
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- }
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-
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- /* Close the handle to the running kernel image */
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- kvm_close(kd);
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-
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- return retcode;
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+ DIR *procdir;
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+ struct dirent *proc;
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+ char ps_name[ARGS];
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+ char as_name[ARGS];
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+ psinfo_t psinfo;
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+
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+ /* Set our program name global */
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+ if ((szProg = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
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+ szProg++;
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+ else
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+ szProg = argv[0];
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+
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+ /* if given any parameters, print out help */
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+ if(argc > 1) {
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+ (void)usage();
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+ exit(1);
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+ }
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+
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+ /* Make sure that our euid is root */
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+ if (geteuid() != 0)
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+ {
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+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: This program can only be run by the root user!\n", szProg);
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+ exit(1);
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+ }
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+
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+ if ((procdir = opendir(PROC_DIR)) == NULL) {
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+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open PROC directory %s\n", szProg, PROC_DIR);
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+ exit(1);
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+ }
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+
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+ /* Display column headings */
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+ printf("%c %5s %5s %5s %6s %6s %4s %s %s\n",
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+ 'S',
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+ "UID",
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+ "PID",
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+ "PPID",
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+ "VSZ",
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+ "RSS",
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+ "%CPU",
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+ "COMMAND",
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+ "ARGS"
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+ );
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+
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+ /* Zip through all of the process entries */
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+ while((proc = readdir(procdir))) {
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+ int ps_fd;
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+ int as_fd;
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+ off_t argoff;
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+ int i;
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+ char *args;
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+ char *procname;
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+ char *ptr;
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+ int argslen;
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+ uintptr_t args_addr;;
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+ uintptr_t *args_vecs;;
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+ int args_count;
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+
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+ if(proc->d_name[0] == '.')
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+ continue;
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+
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+ sprintf(ps_name,"%s/%s/%s",PROC_DIR,proc->d_name,"psinfo");
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+ sprintf(as_name,"%s/%s/%s",PROC_DIR,proc->d_name,"as");
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+try_again:
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+ if((ps_fd = open(ps_name, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
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+ continue;
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+
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+ if((as_fd = open(as_name, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
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+ continue;
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+
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+ if(read(ps_fd, &psinfo, sizeof(psinfo)) != sizeof(psinfo)) {
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+ int err = errno;
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+ close(ps_fd);
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+ close(as_fd);
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+ if(err == EAGAIN) goto try_again;
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+ if(err != ENOENT)
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+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: read() on %s: %s\n", szProg,
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+ ps_name, strerror(err));
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+ continue;
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+ }
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+ close(ps_fd);
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+
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+ /* system process, ignore since the previous version did */
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+ if(
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+ psinfo.pr_nlwp == 0 ||
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+ strcmp(psinfo.pr_lwp.pr_clname, "SYS") == 0
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+ ) {
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+ continue;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* get the procname to match previous versions */
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+ procname = strdup(psinfo.pr_psargs);
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+ if((ptr = strchr(procname, ' ')) != NULL)
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+ *ptr = '\0';
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+ if((ptr = strrchr(procname, '/')) != NULL)
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+ ptr++;
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+ else
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+ ptr = procname;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * print out what we currently know
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+ */
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+ printf("%c %5d %5d %5d %6lu %6lu %4.1f %s ",
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+ psinfo.pr_lwp.pr_sname,
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+ psinfo.pr_euid,
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+ psinfo.pr_pid,
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+ psinfo.pr_ppid,
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+ psinfo.pr_size,
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+ psinfo.pr_rssize,
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+ ((float)(psinfo.pr_pctcpu) / 0x8000 * 100.0),
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+ ptr
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+ );
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+ free(procname);
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+
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+ /*
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+ * and now for the command line stuff
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+ */
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+
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+ args_addr = psinfo.pr_argv;
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+ args_count = psinfo.pr_argc;
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+ args_vecs = malloc(args_count * sizeof(uintptr_t));
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+
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+ if(psinfo.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_NATIVE) {
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+ /* this process matches target process */
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+ pread(as_fd,args_vecs, args_count * sizeof(uintptr_t),
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+ args_addr);
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+ } else {
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+ /* this process is 64bit, target process is 32 bit*/
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+ caddr32_t *args_vecs32 = (caddr32_t *)args_vecs;
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+ pread(as_fd,args_vecs32,args_count * sizeof(caddr32_t),
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+ args_addr);
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+ for (i=args_count-1;i>=0;--i)
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+ args_vecs[i]=args_vecs32[i];
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+ }
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+
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+ /*
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+ * now read in the args - if what we read in fills buffer
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+ * resize buffer and reread that bit again
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+ */
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+ argslen=ARGS;
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+ args=malloc(argslen+1);
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+ for(i=0;i<args_count;i++) {
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+ memset(args,'\0',argslen+1);
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+ if(pread(as_fd, args, argslen, args_vecs[i]) <= 0) {
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ args[argslen]='\0';
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+ if(strlen(args) == argslen){
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+ argslen += ARGS;
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+ args = realloc(args, argslen + 1);
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+ i--;
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+ continue;
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+ }
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+ printf(" %s", args);
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+ }
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+ free(args_vecs);
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+ free(args);
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+ printf("\n");
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+ }
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+
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+ return (0);
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}
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
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-static void HandleProc(struct proc *proc)
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-{
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- struct pid pid;
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- struct user *user;
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- char **proc_argv = NULL;
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-
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- if(kvm_kread(kd, (unsigned long) proc->p_pidp, (char *) &pid, sizeof pid) == -1) {
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- perror("kvm_read error");
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- exit(2);
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- }
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- proc->p_pidp = &pid;
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- user = kvm_getu(kd, proc);
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-
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- if(kvm_getcmd(kd, proc, user, &proc_argv, NULL) == -1) {
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- return;
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- }
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-
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- if(proc_argv == NULL) {
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- return;
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- }
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-
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- output_info(proc, proc_argv);
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- free(proc_argv);
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+void usage() {
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+ printf("%s: Help output\n\n", szProg);
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+ printf("If this program is given any arguments, this help is displayed.\n");
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+ printf("This command is used to print out the full command line for all\n");
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+ printf("running processes because /usr/bin/ps is limited to 80 chars and\n");
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+ printf("/usr/ucb/ps can merge columns together.\n\n");
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+ printf("Columns are:\n");
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+ printf("\tS - State of process - see 'ps' man page\n");
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+ printf("\tUID - UID of the process owner\n");
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+ printf("\tPID - PID of the process\n");
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+ printf("\tPPID - PID of the parent process\n");
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+ printf("\tVSZ - Virtual memory usage (kilobytes)\n");
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+ printf("\tRSS - Real memory usage (kilobytes)\n");
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+ printf("\t%%CPU - CPU usage\n");
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+ printf("\tCOMMAND - Command being run\n");
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+ printf("\tARGS - Full command line with arguements\n");
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+ return;
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}
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-
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-static void output_info(struct proc *proc_kvm, char **proc_argv)
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-{
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- char procpath[MAX_PATH];
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- psinfo_t procinfo;
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- int fd, len;
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- char *procname;
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- int i;
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-
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- sprintf(procpath, "/proc/%d/psinfo", proc_kvm->p_pidp->pid_id);
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-
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- if ((fd = open(procpath, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
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- {
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- if ((len = read(fd, &procinfo, sizeof(procinfo))) != sizeof(procinfo))
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- {
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- fprintf(stderr,"%s: Read error of psinfo structure (%d)\n", procpath, len);
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- exit(2);
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- }
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- close(fd);
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- }
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-
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- if((procname = strrchr(proc_argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
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- procname++;
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- else
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- procname = proc_argv[0];
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-
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- printf("%c %5d %5d %5d %6lu %6lu %4.1f %s ",
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- procinfo.pr_lwp.pr_sname,
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- (int)(procinfo.pr_euid),
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- (int)proc_kvm->p_pidp->pid_id,
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- (int)proc_kvm->p_ppid,
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- (unsigned long)(procinfo.pr_size),
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- (unsigned long)(procinfo.pr_rssize),
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- ((float)(procinfo.pr_pctcpu) / 0x8000 * 100.0),
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- procname
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- );
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-
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- for(i=0;proc_argv[i];i++) {
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- printf(" %s", proc_argv[i]);
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- }
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-
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- printf("\n");
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-}
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-
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