Mandarin Client Setup

This guide explains how to build Mandarin 1.9.7, an open-source Android ICQ client, run it in an Android 5.1 emulator, and connect it to Open OSCAR Server. The client talks to the server's Web API, so setup consists of pointing the app's server URLs at your Open OSCAR Server instance, building it from source, and installing it in the emulator.

The SSL-enabled examples in this guide assume your server's hostname is ras.dev, the hostname passed to make docker-run. If you use a different hostname, substitute it wherever ras.dev appears.

Prerequisites

Compatible Host

An Intel or Apple Silicon Mac, x86_64 Linux with KVM, or Windows with Windows Hypervisor Platform enabled. On Windows, run the commands in PowerShell, not WSL.

Windows (PowerShell):

To enable Windows Hypervisor Platform, run the following in an Administrator PowerShell window, then reboot.

   Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName HypervisorPlatform

After installing the emulator in step 2 of the setup procedure, emulator -accel-check should report WHPX(...) is installed and usable.

JDK 17 or Later and JDK 8

The Android SDK tools require JDK 17 or later, and the app builds with JDK 8. Install both, for example from Eclipse Temurin or Amazon Corretto, and keep JDK 17 or later as your default JAVA_HOME.

Linux:

On Ubuntu, run the following. On other distributions, install the equivalent packages.

   sudo apt install openjdk-17-jdk-headless openjdk-8-jdk-headless

Confirm that java -version reports version 17. If it reports 1.8, run sudo update-alternatives --config java and select JDK 17.

macOS:

   brew install --cask corretto@8 temurin@17

Confirm that java -version reports version 17 or later. If your shell sets JAVA_HOME, point it at JDK 17 or later.

Windows (PowerShell):

   winget install Amazon.Corretto.8.JDK
   winget install EclipseAdoptium.Temurin.17.JDK

The Corretto 8 installer makes JDK 8 the system default JAVA_HOME. Open a new PowerShell window after installing; step 1 of the setup procedure points JAVA_HOME back at JDK 17 or later for the current session.

Git

Linux: sudo apt install git

macOS: xcode-select --install

Windows (PowerShell):

   winget install Git.Git

Open OSCAR Server Instance

Configure and run an Open OSCAR Server instance using one of the available guides.

- For a simple **unencrypted** installation, follow the release setup guide for your operating system.
    - [Windows](./WINDOWS.md)
    - [Linux](./LINUX.md)
    - [macOS (Intel & Apple Silicon)](./MACOS.md)
- For an advanced **SSL-enabled** installation, follow the [Docker Setup Guide](./DOCKER.md).

The Web API must be enabled (WEBAPI_ENABLED=true, the default).

Setup Procedure

Set Up the SDK Environment

Linux:

   export ANDROID_HOME="$HOME/Android/Sdk"
   export PATH="$ANDROID_HOME/emulator:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin:$PATH"

   curl -O https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-linux-11479570_latest.zip
   mkdir -p "$ANDROID_HOME"
   unzip commandlinetools-linux-11479570_latest.zip -d "$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools"
   mv "$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/cmdline-tools" "$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest"

macOS:

   brew install --cask android-commandlinetools

   export ANDROID_HOME="$(brew --prefix)/share/android-commandlinetools"
   export PATH="$ANDROID_HOME/emulator:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$ANDROID_HOME/cmdline-tools/latest/bin:$PATH"

Windows (PowerShell):

   $env:ANDROID_HOME = "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Android\Sdk"
   $env:Path = "$env:ANDROID_HOME\emulator;$env:ANDROID_HOME\platform-tools;$env:ANDROID_HOME\cmdline-tools\latest\bin;$env:Path"
   $env:JAVA_HOME = (Get-ChildItem "C:\Program Files\Eclipse Adoptium" -Directory -Filter "jdk-*" | Sort-Object Name -Descending | Select-Object -First 1).FullName

   curl.exe -O https://dl.google.com/android/repository/commandlinetools-win-11479570_latest.zip
   Expand-Archive commandlinetools-win-11479570_latest.zip "$env:ANDROID_HOME\cmdline-tools"
   Move-Item "$env:ANDROID_HOME\cmdline-tools\cmdline-tools" "$env:ANDROID_HOME\cmdline-tools\latest"

Create the Emulator

Choose the system image that matches your host: arm64-v8a on Apple Silicon and other ARM hosts, or x86_64 everywhere else. Replace <ABI> below with your choice.

   sdkmanager "platform-tools" "emulator" "platforms;android-22" "platforms;android-27" "build-tools;27.0.3" "system-images;android-22;default;<ABI>"
   avdmanager create avd -n mandarin_api22 -k "system-images;android-22;default;<ABI>" -d pixel_5

sdkmanager prompts you to accept each SDK license; enter y to continue. avdmanager may print Could not load devices from ... devices.xml errors. These are harmless.

Clone the Source

git clone https://github.com/solkin/mandarin-android-legacy.git
cd mandarin-android-legacy
git checkout 1.9.7

Fix the Build Repositories

In build.gradle, update both repositories blocks:

    buildscript {
        repositories {
   -        jcenter()
            google()
   +        mavenCentral()
        }
        ...
    }

    allprojects {
        repositories {
   -        jcenter()
            google()
   +        mavenCentral()
   +        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
        }
    }

In app/build.gradle, update the StickyHeaders dependency:

    dependencies {
        ...
        implementation 'se.emilsjolander:stickylistheaders:2.7.0' // TODO: remove
   -    implementation 'org.zakariya.stickyheaders:stickyheaders:0.7.6'
   +    implementation 'com.github.ShamylZakariya:StickyHeaders:v0.7.6'
        implementation 'com.github.machinarius:preferencefragment:0.1.1'
        ...
    }

Configure Server URLs

Edit app/src/main/java/com/tomclaw/mandarin/im/icq/WimConstants.java, replacing the existing value of each constant in the table below. {BASE} is your server's base URL:

- **Unencrypted:** `http://<server-ip>:8081/`, where `<server-ip>` is the LAN IP address or hostname of the
  machine running Open OSCAR Server, and `8081` is the default Web API port (`WEBAPI_LISTENERS`). Do not use
  `127.0.0.1`, which refers to the emulator itself.
- **SSL-enabled:** `https://ras.dev/`, where `ras.dev` is the hostname you passed to `make docker-run`. The
  emulator must be able to resolve this hostname, either through DNS or its hosts file (step 8).

| Constant | Value | |---------------------|---------------------------| | CLIENT_LOGIN_URL | {BASE}auth/clientLogin | | START_SESSION_URL | {BASE}aim/startSession | | RENEW_TOKEN_URL | {BASE}auth/getInfo |

For example, an unencrypted server at 192.168.1.10:8081 gives START_SESSION_URL the value http://192.168.1.10:8081/aim/startSession.

Build the APK

Run the following from the mandarin-android-legacy directory to build with JDK 8:

Linux:

   JAVA_HOME=$(echo /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-*) ./gradlew assembleDebug

On distributions other than Ubuntu, replace the path with your JDK 8 install directory.

macOS:

   JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8) ./gradlew assembleDebug

Windows (PowerShell):

   $env:JAVA_HOME = (Get-ChildItem "C:\Program Files\Amazon Corretto" -Directory -Filter "jdk1.8*").FullName
   .\gradlew.bat assembleDebug

The APK is written to app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk.

Start the Emulator

emulator -avd mandarin_api22 -writable-system -no-snapshot-save -no-boot-anim

For an SSL-enabled setup, always start the emulator with -writable-system. If the emulator fails to boot, add -gpu swiftshader_indirect or -gpu off.

Redirect the Server Hostname (SSL only)

In a second terminal, map ras.dev to the host machine in the emulator's hosts file. If the server runs on a different machine, use that machine's IP address instead of 10.0.2.2.

macOS / Linux:

   adb root
   adb remount
   adb pull /system/etc/hosts .
   echo "10.0.2.2  ras.dev" >> hosts
   adb push hosts /system/etc/hosts

Windows (PowerShell):

   adb root
   adb remount
   adb pull /system/etc/hosts .
   [IO.File]::AppendAllText("$PWD\hosts", "`n10.0.2.2  ras.dev`n")
   adb push hosts /system/etc/hosts

Install the Root CA Certificate (SSL only)

Download your server's root CA certificate from http://ras.dev/certs/ca.crt, or copy it from certs/ca.crt in your Open OSCAR Server directory.

On Windows, use curl.exe instead of curl.

   curl -O http://ras.dev/certs/ca.crt

Run the following from the directory containing ca.crt. On Windows, openssl is included with Git for Windows under C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin.

macOS / Linux:

   HASH=$(openssl x509 -inform PEM -subject_hash_old -in ca.crt -noout)
   adb root
   adb remount
   adb push ca.crt "/system/etc/security/cacerts/$HASH.0"
   adb shell chmod 644 "/system/etc/security/cacerts/$HASH.0"
   adb reboot

Windows (PowerShell):

   $hash = openssl x509 -inform PEM -subject_hash_old -in ca.crt -noout
   adb root
   adb remount
   adb push ca.crt "/system/etc/security/cacerts/$hash.0"
   adb shell chmod 644 "/system/etc/security/cacerts/$hash.0"
   adb reboot

Install and Launch the Client
```
adb install -r app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk
adb shell am start -n com.tomclaw.mandarin/.main.MainActivity
```
If you rebuild the app with a different base URL, run adb uninstall com.tomclaw.mandarin before installing it. Otherwise, the app keeps its session with the previous server.

Tap I already have login and password, then sign in with your Open OSCAR Server UIN or screen name and password.

Troubleshooting

sdkmanager or avdmanager reports that it requires JDK 17 or later

The error may also appear as UnsupportedClassVersionError ... class file version 61.0. Point JAVA_HOME at JDK 17 or later. Only the build in step 6 uses JDK 8.

The emulator exits with x86 emulation currently requires hardware acceleration!

The host has no usable hypervisor. On Windows, enable Windows Hypervisor Platform as described in the prerequisites, then confirm with emulator -accel-check. On Linux, confirm that KVM is available (/dev/kvm exists).

The build fails before compiling

If the build reports Could not determine java version from '<version>', Gradle is running on a JDK other than JDK 8. Confirm that JDK 8 is installed and that "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -version reports version 1.8 when run with the JAVA_HOME value from step 6. On macOS, /usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8 must print a path; if it doesn't, install the corretto@8 cask.

The client can't connect

Open https://ras.dev/ in the emulator's browser. If you're running an unencrypted setup or a different hostname, adjust the URL to match the base URL you configured in step 5 (for example, http://192.168.1.10:8081/). If successful, you should see the following payload:

{"response":{"statusCode":200,"statusText":"Ok","data":{}}}

If the page fails to load, the emulator can't reach the server: check the URL, confirm the server is running, and for an SSL-enabled setup, check the hosts file entry from step 8 and the certificate from step 9.

CLIENT_MANDARIN.md 12 KB Постоянная ссылка История Исходник

Mandarin Client Setup

Prerequisites

Setup Procedure

Troubleshooting

CLIENT_MANDARIN.md 12 KB

Постоянная ссылка История Исходник