gitleaks/detect/utils.go

package detect

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"math"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/zricethezav/gitleaks/v8/report"

	"github.com/gitleaks/go-gitdiff/gitdiff"
	"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
)

// augmentGitFinding updates the start and end line numbers of a finding to include the
// delta from the git diff
func augmentGitFinding(finding report.Finding, textFragment *gitdiff.TextFragment, f *gitdiff.File) report.Finding {
	if !strings.HasPrefix(finding.Match, "file detected") {
		finding.StartLine += int(textFragment.NewPosition)
		finding.EndLine += int(textFragment.NewPosition)
	}

	if f.PatchHeader != nil {
		finding.Commit = f.PatchHeader.SHA
		finding.Message = f.PatchHeader.Message()
		if f.PatchHeader.Author != nil {
			finding.Author = f.PatchHeader.Author.Name
			finding.Email = f.PatchHeader.Author.Email
		}
		finding.Date = f.PatchHeader.AuthorDate.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
	}
	finding.Fingerprint = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s:%s:%d", finding.Commit, finding.File, finding.RuleID, finding.StartLine)
	return finding
}

// shannonEntropy calculates the entropy of data using the formula defined here:
// https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Shannon_entropy
// Another way to think about what this is doing is calculating the number of bits
// needed to on average encode the data. So, the higher the entropy, the more random the data, the
// more bits needed to encode that data.
func shannonEntropy(data string) (entropy float64) {
	if data == "" {
		return 0
	}

	charCounts := make(map[rune]int)
	for _, char := range data {
		charCounts[char]++
	}

	invLength := 1.0 / float64(len(data))
	for _, count := range charCounts {
		freq := float64(count) * invLength
		entropy -= freq * math.Log2(freq)
	}

	return entropy
}

// filter will dedupe and redact findings
func filter(findings []report.Finding, redact bool) []report.Finding {
	var retFindings []report.Finding
	for _, f := range findings {
		include := true
		if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(f.RuleID), "generic") {
			for _, fPrime := range findings {
				if f.StartLine == fPrime.StartLine &&
					f.Commit == fPrime.Commit &&
					f.RuleID != fPrime.RuleID &&
					strings.Contains(fPrime.Secret, f.Secret) &&
					!strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(fPrime.RuleID), "generic") {

					genericMatch := strings.Replace(f.Match, f.Secret, "REDACTED", -1)
					betterMatch := strings.Replace(fPrime.Match, fPrime.Secret, "REDACTED", -1)
					log.Trace().Msgf("skipping %s finding (%s), %s rule takes precendence (%s)", f.RuleID, genericMatch, fPrime.RuleID, betterMatch)
					include = false
					break
				}
			}
		}

		if redact {
			f.Redact()
		}
		if include {
			retFindings = append(retFindings, f)
		}
	}
	return retFindings
}

func printFinding(f report.Finding) {
	var b []byte
	b, _ = json.MarshalIndent(f, "", "	")
	fmt.Println(string(b))
}

func containsDigit(s string) bool {
	for _, c := range s {
		switch c {
		case '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9':
			return true
		}

	}
	return false
}