Negative searches

https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/issues/1381
Possibility to exclude authors, titles, tags, urls, words by prefixing
them by ! or - (like Google Search):

* !intitle:unwanted
* -intitle:unwanted
* -author:unwanted
* -#unwanted
* -unwanted

And one can use many of each and combine them with positive searches

app/Models/EntryDAO.php

@@ -630,24 +630,6 @@ class FreshRSS_EntryDAO extends Minz_ModelPdo implements FreshRSS_Searchable {
 			$search .= 'AND ' . $alias . 'id >= ' . $date_min . '000000 ';
 		}
 		if ($filter) {
-			if ($filter->getIntitle()) {
-				foreach ($filter->getIntitle() as $title) {
-					$search .= 'AND ' . $alias . 'title LIKE ? ';
-					$values[] = "%{$title}%";
-				}
-			}
-			if ($filter->getInurl()) {
-				foreach ($filter->getInurl() as $url) {
-					$search .= 'AND CONCAT(' . $alias . 'link, ' . $alias . 'guid) LIKE ? ';
-					$values[] = "%{$url}%";
-				}
-			}
-			if ($filter->getAuthor()) {
-				foreach ($filter->getAuthor() as $author) {
-					$search .= 'AND ' . $alias . 'author LIKE ? ';
-					$values[] = "%{$author}%";
-				}
-			}
 			if ($filter->getMinDate()) {
 				$search .= 'AND ' . $alias . 'id >= ? ';
 				$values[] = "{$filter->getMinDate()}000000";
@@ -664,19 +646,69 @@ class FreshRSS_EntryDAO extends Minz_ModelPdo implements FreshRSS_Searchable {
 				$search .= 'AND ' . $alias . 'date <= ? ';
 				$values[] = $filter->getMaxPubdate();
 			}
+
+			if ($filter->getAuthor()) {
+				foreach ($filter->getAuthor() as $author) {
+					$search .= 'AND ' . $alias . 'author LIKE ? ';
+					$values[] = "%{$author}%";
+				}
+			}
+			if ($filter->getIntitle()) {
+				foreach ($filter->getIntitle() as $title) {
+					$search .= 'AND ' . $alias . 'title LIKE ? ';
+					$values[] = "%{$title}%";
+				}
+			}
 			if ($filter->getTags()) {
 				foreach ($filter->getTags() as $tag) {
 					$search .= 'AND ' . $alias . 'tags LIKE ? ';
 					$values[] = "%{$tag}%";
 				}
 			}
+			if ($filter->getInurl()) {
+				foreach ($filter->getInurl() as $url) {
+					$search .= 'AND CONCAT(' . $alias . 'link, ' . $alias . 'guid) LIKE ? ';
+					$values[] = "%{$url}%";
+				}
+			}
+
+			if ($filter->getNotAuthor()) {
+				foreach ($filter->getNotAuthor() as $author) {
+					$search .= 'AND (NOT ' . $alias . 'author LIKE ?) ';
+					$values[] = "%{$author}%";
+				}
+			}
+			if ($filter->getNotIntitle()) {
+				foreach ($filter->getNotIntitle() as $title) {
+					$search .= 'AND (NOT ' . $alias . 'title LIKE ?) ';
+					$values[] = "%{$title}%";
+				}
+			}
+			if ($filter->getNotTags()) {
+				foreach ($filter->getNotTags() as $tag) {
+					$search .= 'AND (NOT ' . $alias . 'tags LIKE ?) ';
+					$values[] = "%{$tag}%";
+				}
+			}
+			if ($filter->getNotInurl()) {
+				foreach ($filter->getNotInurl() as $url) {
+					$search .= 'AND (NOT CONCAT(' . $alias . 'link, ' . $alias . 'guid) LIKE ?) ';
+					$values[] = "%{$url}%";
+				}
+			}
+
 			if ($filter->getSearch()) {
-				$search_values = $filter->getSearch();
-				foreach ($search_values as $search_value) {
+				foreach ($filter->getSearch() as $search_value) {
 					$search .= 'AND ' . $this->sqlconcat($alias . 'title', $this->isCompressed() ? 'UNCOMPRESS(' . $alias . 'content_bin)' : '' . $alias . 'content') . ' LIKE ? ';
 					$values[] = "%{$search_value}%";
 				}
 			}
+			if ($filter->getNotSearch()) {
+				foreach ($filter->getNotSearch() as $search_value) {
+					$search .= 'AND (NOT ' . $this->sqlconcat($alias . 'title', $this->isCompressed() ? 'UNCOMPRESS(' . $alias . 'content_bin)' : '' . $alias . 'content') . ' LIKE ?) ';
+					$values[] = "%{$search_value}%";
+				}
+			}
 		}
 		return array($values, $search);
 	}

app/Models/Search.php

@@ -23,18 +23,33 @@ class FreshRSS_Search {
 	private $tags;
 	private $search;
 
+	private $not_intitle;
+	private $not_inurl;
+	private $not_author;
+	private $not_tags;
+	private $not_search;
+
 	public function __construct($input) {
-		if (strcmp($input, '') == 0) {
+		if ($input == '') {
 			return;
 		}
 		$this->raw_input = $input;
+
+		$input = $this->parseNotIntitleSearch($input);
+		$input = $this->parseNotAuthorSearch($input);
+		$input = $this->parseNotInurlSearch($input);
+		$input = $this->parseNotTagsSeach($input);
+
+		$input = $this->parsePubdateSearch($input);
+		$input = $this->parseDateSearch($input);
+
 		$input = $this->parseIntitleSearch($input);
 		$input = $this->parseAuthorSearch($input);
 		$input = $this->parseInurlSearch($input);
-		$input = $this->parsePubdateSearch($input);
-		$input = $this->parseDateSearch($input);
 		$input = $this->parseTagsSeach($input);
-		$this->parseSearch($input);
+
+		$input = $this->parseNotSearch($input);
+		$input = $this->parseSearch($input);
 	}
 
 	public function __toString() {
@@ -48,6 +63,9 @@ class FreshRSS_Search {
 	public function getIntitle() {
 		return $this->intitle;
 	}
+	public function getNotIntitle() {
+		return $this->not_intitle;
+	}
 
 	public function getMinDate() {
 		return $this->min_date;
@@ -68,18 +86,30 @@ class FreshRSS_Search {
 	public function getInurl() {
 		return $this->inurl;
 	}
+	public function getNotInurl() {
+		return $this->not_inurl;
+	}
 
 	public function getAuthor() {
 		return $this->author;
 	}
+	public function getNotAuthor() {
+		return $this->not_author;
+	}
 
 	public function getTags() {
 		return $this->tags;
 	}
+	public function getNotTags() {
+		return $this->not_tags;
+	}
 
 	public function getSearch() {
 		return $this->search;
 	}
+	public function getNotSearch() {
+		return $this->not_search;
+	}
 
 	private static function removeEmptyValues($anArray) {
 		return is_array($anArray) ? array_filter($anArray, function($value) { return $value !== ''; }) : array();
@@ -94,11 +124,11 @@ class FreshRSS_Search {
 	 * @return string
 	 */
 	private function parseIntitleSearch($input) {
-		if (preg_match_all('/intitle:(?P<delim>[\'"])(?P<search>.*)(?P=delim)/U', $input, $matches)) {
+		if (preg_match_all('/\bintitle:(?P<delim>[\'"])(?P<search>.*)(?P=delim)/U', $input, $matches)) {
 			$this->intitle = $matches['search'];
 			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
 		}
-		if (preg_match_all('/intitle:(?P<search>\w*)/', $input, $matches)) {
+		if (preg_match_all('/\bintitle:(?P<search>\w*)/', $input, $matches)) {
 			$this->intitle = array_merge($this->intitle ? $this->intitle : array(), $matches['search']);
 			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
 		}
@@ -106,6 +136,19 @@ class FreshRSS_Search {
 		return $input;
 	}
 
+	private function parseNotIntitleSearch($input) {
+		if (preg_match_all('/[!-]intitle:(?P<delim>[\'"])(?P<search>.*)(?P=delim)/U', $input, $matches)) {
+			$this->not_intitle = $matches['search'];
+			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
+		}
+		if (preg_match_all('/[!-]intitle:(?P<search>\w*)/', $input, $matches)) {
+			$this->not_intitle = array_merge($this->not_intitle ? $this->not_intitle : array(), $matches['search']);
+			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
+		}
+		$this->not_intitle = self::removeEmptyValues($this->not_intitle);
+		return $input;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Parse the search string to find author keyword and the search related
 	 * to it.
@@ -117,11 +160,11 @@ class FreshRSS_Search {
 	 * @return string
 	 */
 	private function parseAuthorSearch($input) {
-		if (preg_match_all('/author:(?P<delim>[\'"])(?P<search>.*)(?P=delim)/U', $input, $matches)) {
+		if (preg_match_all('/\bauthor:(?P<delim>[\'"])(?P<search>.*)(?P=delim)/U', $input, $matches)) {
 			$this->author = $matches['search'];
 			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
 		}
-		if (preg_match_all('/author:(?P<search>\w*)/', $input, $matches)) {
+		if (preg_match_all('/\bauthor:(?P<search>\w*)/', $input, $matches)) {
 			$this->author = array_merge($this->author ? $this->author : array(), $matches['search']);
 			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
 		}
@@ -129,6 +172,19 @@ class FreshRSS_Search {
 		return $input;
 	}
 
+	private function parseNotAuthorSearch($input) {
+		if (preg_match_all('/[!-]author:(?P<delim>[\'"])(?P<search>.*)(?P=delim)/U', $input, $matches)) {
+			$this->not_author = $matches['search'];
+			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
+		}
+		if (preg_match_all('/[!-]author:(?P<search>\w*)/', $input, $matches)) {
+			$this->not_author = array_merge($this->not_author ? $this->not_author : array(), $matches['search']);
+			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
+		}
+		$this->not_author = self::removeEmptyValues($this->not_author);
+		return $input;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Parse the search string to find inurl keyword and the search related
 	 * to it.
@@ -138,7 +194,7 @@ class FreshRSS_Search {
 	 * @return string
 	 */
 	private function parseInurlSearch($input) {
-		if (preg_match_all('/inurl:(?P<search>[^\s]*)/', $input, $matches)) {
+		if (preg_match_all('/\binurl:(?P<search>[^\s]*)/', $input, $matches)) {
 			$this->inurl = $matches['search'];
 			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
 		}
@@ -146,6 +202,15 @@ class FreshRSS_Search {
 		return $input;
 	}
 
+	private function parseNotInurlSearch($input) {
+		if (preg_match_all('/[!-]inurl:(?P<search>[^\s]*)/', $input, $matches)) {
+			$this->not_inurl = $matches['search'];
+			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
+		}
+		$this->not_inurl = self::removeEmptyValues($this->not_inurl);
+		return $input;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Parse the search string to find date keyword and the search related
 	 * to it.
@@ -155,7 +220,7 @@ class FreshRSS_Search {
 	 * @return string
 	 */
 	private function parseDateSearch($input) {
-		if (preg_match_all('/date:(?P<search>[^\s]*)/', $input, $matches)) {
+		if (preg_match_all('/\bdate:(?P<search>[^\s]*)/', $input, $matches)) {
 			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
 			$dates = self::removeEmptyValues($matches['search']);
 			if (!empty($dates[0])) {
@@ -174,7 +239,7 @@ class FreshRSS_Search {
 	 * @return string
 	 */
 	private function parsePubdateSearch($input) {
-		if (preg_match_all('/pubdate:(?P<search>[^\s]*)/', $input, $matches)) {
+		if (preg_match_all('/\bpubdate:(?P<search>[^\s]*)/', $input, $matches)) {
 			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
 			$dates = self::removeEmptyValues($matches['search']);
 			if (!empty($dates[0])) {
@@ -201,6 +266,15 @@ class FreshRSS_Search {
 		return $input;
 	}
 
+	private function parseNotTagsSeach($input) {
+		if (preg_match_all('/[!-]#(?P<search>[^\s]+)/', $input, $matches)) {
+			$this->not_tags = $matches['search'];
+			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
+		}
+		$this->not_tags = self::removeEmptyValues($this->not_tags);
+		return $input;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Parse the search string to find search values.
 	 * Every word is a distinct search value, except when using a delimiter.
@@ -211,7 +285,7 @@ class FreshRSS_Search {
 	 */
 	private function parseSearch($input) {
 		$input = self::cleanSearch($input);
-		if (strcmp($input, '') == 0) {
+		if ($input == '') {
 			return;
 		}
 		if (preg_match_all('/(?P<delim>[\'"])(?P<search>.*)(?P=delim)/U', $input, $matches)) {
@@ -219,7 +293,7 @@ class FreshRSS_Search {
 			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
 		}
 		$input = self::cleanSearch($input);
-		if (strcmp($input, '') == 0) {
+		if ($input == '') {
 			return;
 		}
 		if (is_array($this->search)) {
@@ -229,6 +303,26 @@ class FreshRSS_Search {
 		}
 	}
 
+	private function parseNotSearch($input) {
+		$input = self::cleanSearch($input);
+		if ($input == '') {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (preg_match_all('/[!-](?P<delim>[\'"])(?P<search>.*)(?P=delim)/U', $input, $matches)) {
+			$this->not_search = $matches['search'];
+			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
+		}
+		if ($input == '') {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (preg_match_all('/[!-](?P<search>[^\s]+)/', $input, $matches)) {
+			$this->not_search = array_merge(is_array($this->not_search) ? $this->not_search : array(), $matches['search']);
+			$input = str_replace($matches[0], '', $input);
+		}
+		$this->not_search = self::removeEmptyValues($this->not_search);
+		return $input;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Remove all unnecessary spaces in the search
 	 *